Threnody

Threnody

A threnody is a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person (synonyms include dirge, coronach, lament, and elegy). The term originates from the Greek word "threnoidia", from threnos (lament) + oide (song). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root wed- (to speak) that is also the forefather of such words as ode, tragedy, comedy, parody, melody, and rhapsody.

Examples of threnodies include Krzysztof Penderecki's "Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima", Bright Sheng's "Nanjing! Nanjing!" and Lou Harrison's "Threnody for Carlos Chavez". Two classic jazz threnodies are "I Remember Clifford", written to honour the memory of Clifford Brown and "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat" written by Charles Mingus in memory of Lester Young.


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  • Threnody — Thren o*dy, n. [Gr. ?; ? a dirge + ? a song. See {Threne}, and {Ode}.] A song of lamentation; a threnode. Sir T. Herbert. [1913 Webster] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • threnody — song of lamentation, 1630s, from Gk. threnodia, from threnos dirge, lament, + oide ode. Gk. threnos probably is from a PIE imitative root meaning to murmur, hum; Cf. O.E. dran drone, Goth. drunjus sound, Gk. tenthrene a kind of wasp …   Etymology dictionary

  • threnody — ► NOUN (pl. threnodies) ▪ a lament. ORIGIN Greek thr n idia, from thr nos wailing + id song …   English terms dictionary

  • threnody — [thren′ə dē] n. pl. threnodies [Gr thrēnōidia < thrēnos, lamentation (< IE echoic base * dhren , to murmur > DRONE1) + ōidē, song] a song of lamentation; funeral song: also threnode [thrē′nōd΄, thren′ōd΄] threnodic [thrē näd′ik] adj.… …   English World dictionary

  • threnody — UK [ˈθrenədɪ] / US noun [countable] Word forms threnody : singular threnody plural threnodies literary a sad poem, speech, or song …   English dictionary

  • threnody — noun /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ A song or poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy. The fifer actually knew but one tune The Bonnie Blue Flag and did not know that well. But it was all that he had, and he played it with wearisome… …   Wiktionary

  • Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima — ( Tren ofiarom Hiroszimy in Polish) is a musical composition for 52 string instruments, composed in 1960 by Krzysztof Penderecki (b. 1933), which took third prize at the Grzegorz Fitelberg Composers Competition in Katowice in 1960. The piece… …   Wikipedia

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