Venetian ceruse

Venetian ceruse
Pale faced Elizabeth I of England wearing Venetian Ceruse

Venetian Ceruse, also known as Spirits of Saturn, was a 16th century cosmetic used as a skin whitener. It was in great demand and considered the best available at that time. The product contained a pigment composed of white lead, which was understood to cause lead poisoning that would eventually damage the user's skin complexion and cause hair loss. If the product was used over an extensive period of time it could cause death. A notable user of this type of cosmetic was Elizabeth I of England.[1]


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  • White lead — Chembox new ImageFile = ImageSize = IUPACName = OtherNames = basic lead carbonate Section1 = Chembox Identifiers CASNo = 1319 46 6 PubChem = SMILES = Section2 = Chembox Properties Formula = (PbCO3)2·Pb(OH)2 MolarMass = 775.633 g/mol Appearance =… …   Wikipedia

  • Cerussite — Cerussite, Les Frages Mine – France General Category Carbonate mineral Chemical formula …   Wikipedia

  • Skin whitening — The term skin whitening covers a variety of cosmetic methods used to whiten the skin. It is most common in parts of Africa and Asia.Skin lightening or whitening is a controversial topic as it is closely intertwined with the detrimental effects on …   Wikipedia

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