- Life and Debt
Infobox Film
name = Life and Debt
image_size =
caption =
director =Stephanie Black
producer = Stephanie Black
writer =Jamaica Kincaid
narrator =Belinda Becker
starring =
music =
cinematography =Kyle Kibbe Richard Lannaman Alex Nepomniaschy Malik Hassan Sayeed
editing =John Mullen
distributor =New Yorker Films (USA)
released =April 22 2001
runtime = 80 mins.
country =United States
language = English
budget =
gross =
preceded_by =
followed_by =
website = http://www.lifeanddebt.org/
amg_id = 1:261185
imdb_id = 0284262"Life and Debt" is a 2001 American
documentary film directed byStephanie Black . It examines the economic and social situation inJamaica , and specifically the impact thereon of theInternational Monetary Fund and theWorld Bank 'sglobalization policies. Its starting point is the award-winning non-fiction essay "A Small Place " byJamaica Kincaid .Kathleen C. Fennessy's [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00008NNPK review of the documentary] states:
“Set to a beguiling reggae beat, Life and Debt takes as its subject Jamaica's economic decline in the 20th century. The story has reverberations in the plight of other third-world nations blindsided by globalization, like Ghana and Haiti. After England granted Jamaica independence in 1962, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) stepped in with a series of loans.”
These loans were conditional onstructural adjustment policies, which requiring Jamaica to enact economic reforms -trade liberalization ,privatization , andderegulation . However, the reforms were unsuccessful and left the country with $4.6 billion dollars in debt. The film blames the IMF and the West for causing this situation.The film features a number of interviews with former Jamaican Prime Minister
Michael Manley in which he critiques the system of International Financial Institution loans. He is particularly critical of required structural adjustments as an attack on the sovereignty of many former colonial nations and suggests the system is akin toimperialism orneocolonialism . Similar claims have been made popular by former Chief Economist of the World BankJoseph Stiglitz ."We Live with Life and Debt, Freedom not yet" -- Jamaican
reggae songExternal links
* [http://www.lifeanddebt.org/ Official site]
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* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5277094596195828118&q=life+and+debt&ei=d8oUSKL4DqX0rALgnKzqBA/ Life and Debt on Google Video]
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