Zhiuli Shartava

Infobox Prime Minister
name=Zhiuli Shartava
ჟიული შარტავა


order= Head of the Ministers of Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
term_start=January 11, 1990
term_end= September 27, 1993
president=Zviad Gamsakhurdia
predecessor=
successor=
order2=Council of Self-Defence of Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
term_start2=1992
term_end2=1993
president2=Eduard Shevardnadze
predecessor2=
successor2=
birth_date=birth date|1944|3|7|mf=y
birth_place=Sukhumi, Abkhazian ASSR, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
death_date=death date and age|1993|09|27|1944|3|7
death_place= Sukhumi, Abkhazia, Georgia
party=
religion=
spouse=

Zhiuli Shartava (Lang-ka|ჟიული შარტავა) (March 7, 1944 – September 27, 1993) was a Georgian politician and the Head of the Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia who was killed by Abkhaz militants during the ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia in 1993.

Shartava was born on 7 March 1944 in Sukhumi, Abkhaz ASSR. An engineer by education, he was elected in the Parliament of Georgia in 1992. Shartava chaired the legal Council of Ministers and the Council of Self-Defence of Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia during the Georgian-Abkhazian War in 1993. When the city of Sukhumi fell to the Russian-supported separatist forces on September 27 1993, Shartava with other members of the Abkhaz Government (Guram Gabiskiria, Raul Eshba, Mamia Alasania, Sumbat Saakian, Misha Kokaia and others) refused to flee and were captured by the Abkhaz militants. Initially they were promised safety, [ [http://web.archive.org/web/20070702074602/http://abkhazeti.ru/pages/1/102.html Zhiuli Shartava memorial page] ] however Shartava and others from the Council of Ministers were killed by the militants and according to UN report Shartava was excessively tortured. [ Report of the UN Secretary General on the situation in Abkhazia, Georgia, October 12, 1993 ] In 2005, American journalist Malcolm Linton displayed his photo materials taken during the war in Abkhazia at the art gallery in Tbilisi, where Shartavas body was identified among the pile of corpses, clearly visible on one of the photographs. On video materials taken during the capture of Sukhumi by the militants, Shartava is carried out from the Government building and physically assaulted, after which he was forced into the van and taken to the outskirts of Sukhumi where he was killed with other Georgian and Abkhaz members of the government and their staff. Shartava's body was handed over to the Georgian side and was buried in the western Georgian city of Senaki. [Vakhtang Kholbaia, Labyrinth of Abkhazia, 1999 ] [Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia, and the Russian Shadow (App Labour History Series; No. 3) by Svetlana Mikhailovna Chervonnaia ] In 1994, Shartava was officially honored as the National Hero of Georgia posthumously in 2004.

See also

*Ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia
*Sukhumi Massacre

References

External links

* [http://www.abkhazeti.info/ Government of Abkhazia (-in-exile)]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070705173138/http://abkhazeti.ru/video/sukhumi93.avi Video file, capture of Zhuili Shartava, Guram Gabiskiria, Raul Eshba, etc and their execution] (right-click to open file)