Eliza Jumel

Eliza Jumel (April 7 1775 – July 16 1865) was a New York socialite. Born Eliza Bowen in Providence, Rhode Island to Phebe Kelley Bowen, a prostitute. Early in life Eliza Jumel worked as a prostitute herself. She would later claim to have been born on the high seas to a French naval officer and his aristocratic English wife.cite web|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6102843|publisher=Find-A-Grave|title=Eliza Bowen Jumel biography|accessdate=2007-10-07]

She kept her past a secret when she met and married the wealthy French wine merchant Stephen Jumel in 1804.cite news|title=Morris-Jumel Mansion|publisher=NYC Insider|url=http://www.theinsider.com/nyc/museums/1morris.htm|accessdate=2007-10-07] Due to her low social standing, she was rejected by New York society. In 1810, they moved to what became known as the Morris-Jumel Mansion.cite web|title=Eliza Bowen Jumel (1775-1865), socialite|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/pwwmh/ny23.htm|accessdate=2007-10-07]

In 1815, she traveled to Paris and became accepted as a Bonapartist sympathizer, going so far as to offer Napoleon safe passage to New York after his defeat at Waterloo, which he declined. Her opinions and actions in France proved too controversial, and in 1816, she was asked to leave the country by King Louis XVIII.

After leaving France, she returned to her home in New York, and her marriage began to deteriorate as Stephen Jumel, who stayed behind in France, saw his fortune decline and he learned of Eliza's early life as a prostitute. Eliza began selling Stephen's business holdings and using the profits to buy her way into New York society, eventually leaving her husband penniless.

Stephen Jumel died in 1832, and rumors persisted that Eliza had let him bleed to death. Fourteen months after her first husband's death, Eliza Jumel married the controversial former United States Vice President Aaron Burr. She supposedly married to increase her stature; he, for access to her fortune. Burr in turn misused the remnants of the Jumel fortune, and the two divorced on September 14 1836, the date of Burr's death. Jumel lived for the rest of her life in the Manhattan mansion, and died at age 90 in 1865. She was buried in Manhattan at the Trinity Church Cemetery and Mausoleum.

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