- Eppillus
Eppillus (Celtic: "little horse") was the name of a Roman client king of the
Atrebates tribe of theBritish Iron Age . He was the son ofCommius , theGaulish former ally ofJulius Caesar who fled to Britain following the uprising ofVercingetorix , or possibly of his son.After
Commius 's death in about20 BC , based onnumismatic evidence, Eppillus seems to have ruled jointly with his brother,Tincomarus . Eppillus's capital was Noviomagus (Chichester ) in the south of the kingdom, while Tincomarus ruled fromCalleva Atrebatum (Silchester ) in the north.Eppillus became ruler of the whole territory a little before AD 7, and Tincomarus appears as a supplicant to the emperor Augustus in his "Res Gestae", so he would seem to have been driven out in some sort of domestic intrigue. After this, Eppillus's coins are marked "Rex", indicating that he was recognised as king by Rome.
In about AD 15 Eppillus was succeeded as king of the Atrebates by another brother,
Verica . At about the same time coins of theCantiaci stamped with the name Eppillus start to appear inKent , replacing those ofDubnovellaunus . It is possible that Eppillus was deposed by Verica, fled to Kent and established himself as king there, but equally possible that he was invited to become king by the Cantiaci, peacefully handing the rule of the Atrebates to his brother, or that he died and was succeeded by Verica, and that Eppillus of Kent was another man of the same name.References
*
Caesar Augustus , "Res Gestae Divi Augusti "External links
* [http://www.roman-britain.org/tribes/atrebates.htm Atrebates] and [http://www.roman-britain.org/tribes/cantiaci.htm Cantiaci] at [http://www.roman-britain.org Roman-Britain.org]
* [http://www.romans-in-britain.org.uk/clb_tribe_atrebates.htm Atrebates] and [http://www.romans-in-britain.org.uk/clb_tribe_cantium.htm Cantium] at [http://www.romans-in-britain.org.uk/ Romans in Britain]
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