- Ellsworth P. Bertholf
Ellsworth Price Bertholf (
April 7 ,1866 -November 11 ,1921 ) was aCongressional Gold Medal recipient who later served as the fourth Chief of theUnited States Revenue Cutter Service and first Commandant of theUnited States Coast Guard .Revenue Cutter Service career
Bertholf was born in
New York City . According to the book Commodore Ellsworth P. Bertholf: First Commandant of the Coast Guard By C. Douglas Kroll, Ellsworth Bertholf was court-martialed while serving as a midshipman at the U.S. Naval Academy, for allegedly participating in ahazing incident. Following his expulsion from the Naval Academy, he enlisted in 1885 in the Revenue Cutter Service as a cadet. Later on, he became the first Revenue Cutter Service officer to attend theNaval War College inNewport, Rhode Island .From 1889 until 1911, Bertholf was stationed in
Alaska . In 1902, he was awarded theCongressional Gold Medal in recognition of his leadership in starvation-relief efforts for American whalers atPoint Barrow in 1897-1898, in what became known as theOverland Expedition . That expedition has been hailed as one of the most perilous rescue missions in maritime history. From 1911 to 1915, he served as the last Chief of the Revenue Cutter Service.First Commandant of the Coast Guard
In 1915, President
Woodrow Wilson bypassed 22 more senior officers to appoint Bertholf as first Commandant of Coast Guard, the successor entity of the Revenue Cutter Service. DuringWorld War I , Bertholf was granted the temporary rank of Commodore.Post-war life and legacy
Following his retirement from the Coast Guard in 1919, he became a Vice President at the
American Bureau of Shipping , becoming an influential figure at the institution. He died in his room at theBretton Hall Hotel in New York City and is buried atArlington National Cemetery .The Coast Guard has named the first cutter of the "Legend"-class cutters (WMSL-750) the USCGC "Bertholf" in honor of their former Commandant. The cutter is the first ship to be constructed as part of the Coast Guard's Deepwater program and was launched in 2006.
References
* [http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/EPBertholfBio.asp United States Coast Guard Biography]
* [http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/epbertholf.htm Arlington National Cemetery Biography]
* [http://members.tripod.com/~Scott_Michaud/Commodore-Bertholf.html Commodore Ellsworth Price Bertholf ] at members.tripod.com
* [http://www.fredsplace.org/books/cbs/ Fred's Place - The Place To Meet Old Coast Guard Shipmates ] at www.fredsplace.org
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.