Kon Ka Kinh National Park

Kon Ka Kinh National Park

Infobox_protected_area | name =Kon Ka Kinh National Park
iucn_category = II


caption =
locator_x =
locator_y =
location = Tây Nguyên, Vietnam
nearest_city = Pleiku, Kon Tum
lat_degrees = 14
lat_minutes = 20
lat_seconds = 00
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 108
long_minutes = 22
long_seconds = 00
long_direction = E
area = 417.80 km²
established = 2002
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
governing_body = People’s Committee of Gia Lai Province

Kon Ka Kinh National Park ( _vi. Vườn quốc gia Kon Ka Kinh) is a national park of Vietnam, established by the Decision 167/2002/QĐ-TTg on November 25, 2002 of the Primer Minister, on the basis of the Kon Ka Kinh Sanctuary.

Kon Ka Kinh National Park is a priority zone for the protection of biodiversity of Vietnam as well as ASEAN. It is also a biological tourist site.

Besides the biological diversity of the flora and fauna here, Kon Ka Kinh plays an important role in the protection of the upstream of the Ba River and the Dak Pne River, which supply water for tens of square kilometres of crops areas of Gia Lai Province and Kon Tum Province. To the west of this national park is the Yaly Hydroelectricity Plant.

General information

Kon Ka Kinh National Park is located on the Kon Tum Plateau, in the areas of districts Mang Yang, KBang, and Đắk Đoa of Gia Lai Province. The center of the park is situated in the Commune of Ayun, Mang Yang district, northeast of Gia Lai Province, 50 km northeast of Pleiku, on an area of 417.8 km² with the geological coordinates: N14°09′ to 14°30′ and E108°16′ to 108°28′. To the north of the park is the Commune of Đắk Roong of KBang district; to the south of the park are the Commune Hà Ra and part of Commune of A Yun and Commune Đắk Yă of Mang Yang district; to the east lie the Communes of Đắk Roong, Kon Pne, Kroong, and Lơ Ku of Kbang district; and to the west lies Commune Hà Đông of Đắk Đoa district.

Kon Ka Kinh was listed as a special forest in 1986 by the Decision 194/CT dated August 9, 1986 of the Chairman of the Council of the Ministers of Vietnam, with an area of 280 km², with the purpose of preserving subtropical forest in the high mountains with species of gymnosperm. In 1999, the Forest Investigation and Planning Institute of Vietnam (FIPI), in conjunction with BirdLife International, created the Kon Ka Kinh Bird Sanctuary Project, which then was approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Gia Lai People's Committee in the same year with an area of 417.8 km². Kon Ka Kinh National Park was one of four national parks in Vietnam, together with three other national parks in Vietnam: Ba Bể, Chư Mom Ray and Hoàng Liên), also one of 27 national parks in ASEAN was listed on ASEAN Heritage Park [Source: About the list of ASEAN Heritage Parks on aseansec.org, en [http://www.aseansec.org/15524.htm www.aseansec.org] ] [However, according to another website: aseanbiodiversity, retrieved on October 3, 2007, en [http://www.aseanbiodiversity.org/AGP/sites_list.htm www.aseanbiodiversity.org] , the number of ASEAN Heritage includes 35 national parks of ASEAN and Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Quang Binh Province of Vietnam is also included in the heritage list.] .

Topography

The altitude of this park varies from 570 m (in valley of Ba River to 1,748 m (Kon Ka Kinh peak). Streams from the eastern part of the park supply water source Ba River, a twisted river running north-south until it meets the confluence A Yun River and then changes its direction to northwest-southeast before emptying into South China Sea in Tuy Hoa city; while to the west of the river lays distributaries of Mekong River. Due to the sloping topography, rivers in this park are short, running fast and creating many waterfalls.

Kon Ka Kinh National Park has 33,565 natural forest, accounting for 80% its total area. It is home to mountainous biological typical lives. There are about 20 square kilometres of broad leaf and needle leaf trees, primarily Pomu ("Fokienia hodginsii").

Biological diversity

Florae

Due to the characteristics of its topography, climate, soil conditions, and other factors, this park contains a great deal of biodiversity. It is home to:
* Florae typical to North Vietnam: Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Magnoliaceae, Moraceae, Anonaceae, Lauraceae, Fagaceae …etc These families contrentrate in areas influenced by wet tropical rain. In these area, tree density is high and dominant species are not typical.
* Species native to YunanGuizhou and foot of Himalaya includes: needle leaf of gymnosperm such as ("Podocarpus imbricatus"), ("Dacrydium pierrei"), ("Nageia wallichiana"), ("Fokienia hodginsii") …etc
* Species native to Malaysia-Indonesia: Dipterocarpaceae such as ("Anogeissus acuminata"), ("Parashorea stellata"), ("Parashorea chinensis")…etc
*Species native to India-Myanmar: Typical species include: Combretaceae such as ("Terminalia bellirica") or Lythraceae such as ("Lagerstroemia tomentosa") v.v.

According to the survey results, Kon Ka Kinh National Park contained 687 flora species of 459 genus and 140 families, of which the class of Magnoliopsida is dominant (104 families, 337 genus, 528 species). Second domination is Liliopsida (15 families, 82 genus, 111 species). Other diviso of Pteridophyta includes 16 families, 32 genus and 40 species. Gymnosperm includes 5 families, 8 genus, 8 species. Kon Ka Kinh is home to several endangered and preserved endemic species, such as:
#11 endemic species: ("Pinus dalatensis"),hoa khế, ("Afzelia xylocarpa"), ("Dalbergia annamensis"), ("Dialium cochinchinense"), ("Alchornea annamica"), du moóc, ("Calamus poilanei"), lọng hiệp, ("Dendrobium bellatulum").
#Florae in this park includes 24 precious and rare species, valuable for genetic preservation and scientific research and were listed in Vietnam Endangered Red Book and world's Endangered Species Red Book. Of these 34 species, 24 species are listed in Vietnam Red Book, inclusive of 2 E class species (in danger of extinction), 6 V class species (will be in danger of extinction), 7 R class species (rare), 1 T class species, and 8 K class species.

Most of the area in Kon Ka Kinh National Park is covered by protozoa with the typical florae:
# Evergreen forest, subtropical wet rain and low mountain forest.
# Mixing subtropical needle and broadleaf forest, with dominant ("Fokienia hodginsii") forest.

Fauna

According to the survey, Kon Ka Kinh National Park is home to 428 animal species, of which, 223 species are of vertabrates living on land (34 ordo, 74 families) and 205 species Invertebrates (such as butterfly) of 10 families of ("Lepidoptera").

References

External links

* [http://www.aseanbiodiversity.org/AGP/sites/konkakinh.htm Kon Ka Kinh en]
* [http://birdlifeindochina.org/report_pdfs/report21.pdf Kon Ka Kinh in the report of birdlifeindochina.org en]
* [http://www.ubgialai.gov.vn/beta-webs/232/web/Upload/UserFiles/Vuon%20Quoc%20gia%20Kon%20Ka%20Kinh.doc Kon Ka Kinh in the official website of Gia Lai Government Website vi]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chu Mom Ray National Park — Chư Mom Ray National Park IUCN Category II (National Park) …   Wikipedia

  • Chư Yang Sin National Park — IUCN Category II (National Park) …   Wikipedia

  • Cape Ca Mau National Park — IUCN Category II (National Park) Location South Vietnam Nearest city Cà M …   Wikipedia

  • Nui Chua National Park — Núi Chúa National Park IUCN Category II (National Park) …   Wikipedia

  • Cuc Phuong National Park — (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương) is located in Ninh Binh Province, in Vietnam s Red River Delta. Cuc Phuong was Vietnam s first national park and is the country s largest nature reserve. The park is one of the most important sites for… …   Wikipedia

  • Cát Tiên National Park — Wild Asian Water Buffaloes in Cát Tiên National Park Cát Tiên National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Cát Tiên) is an important national park located in the south of Vietnam, approximately 150 km north of Ho Chi Minh City. It has an area of …   Wikipedia

  • Con Dao National Park — IUCN Category II (National Park) Location South Vietnam Nearest city Côn Đảo …   Wikipedia

  • Le parc national Phong Nha-Ke Bang — Parc national de Phong Nha Kẻ Bàng Parc national du Phong Nha Kẻ Bàng Catégorie II de la CMAP (Parc national) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Parc national de Phong Nha-Ke Bang — Parc national de Phong Nha Kẻ Bàng Parc national du Phong Nha Kẻ Bàng Catégorie II de la CMAP (Parc national) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Parc national de Phong Nha - Ke Bang — Parc national de Phong Nha Kẻ Bàng Parc national du Phong Nha Kẻ Bàng Catégorie II de la CMAP (Parc national) …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”