James McClelland

James McClelland

James L. (Jay) McClelland (born December 1, 1948) is a Professor of Psychology at Stanford University. He is best known for his work concerning Parallel Distributed Processing, applying connectionist models (or neural networks) to explain cognitive phenomena such as spoken word recognition and visual word recognition. McClelland is to a large extent responsible for the "connectionist revolution" of the 1980s, which saw a large increase in scientific interest for connectionism.

In 1986, he published "Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition" with David Rumelhart, which some still regard as a bible for cognitive scientists. His present work focuses on learning, memory processes and psycholinguistics, still within the framework of connectionist models. He is also the chair of the Rumelhart Prize committee, having collaborated with Rumelhart for many years.

In Fall of 2006, he moved to Stanford University from Carnegie Mellon University, where he was a professor of Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience.

ee also

TRACE model of speech perception

External links

* [http://www-psych.stanford.edu/~jlm/ Personal website]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • James McClelland (Australian politician) — James Robert Diamond Jim McClelland ( 3 June, 1915 – 16 January 1999) was a solicitor, a jurist, Senator, Minister in the Third Whitlam Ministry and Royal Commissioner looking at British nuclear tests in Australia and the first chief judge of the …   Wikipedia

  • James McClelland (disambiguation) — James McClelland can refer to:* James McClelland (born 1948), American psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist * James McClelland (Australian politician) (1915 1999) * James McClelland (Solicitor General), Solicitor General for Ireland * James… …   Wikipedia

  • James McClelland — James Lloyd „Jay“ McClelland (* 1. Dezember 1948 in Cambridge (Massachusetts)) ist ein US amerikanischer Psychologe, der in den 1980er Jahren eine treibende Kraft in den Kognitionswissenschaften war (Konnektionismus, Parallel Distributed… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • McClelland — may refer to: People Charles A. McClelland (born 1917), American political systems analyst David McClelland, American psychologist Douglas (Doug) McClelland, Australian politician Hugh McClelland (1875–1958), Australian politician James… …   Wikipedia

  • McClelland & Stewart — Founded 1906 Founder John McClelland and Frederick Goodchild Country of origin Canada Headquarters location Toronto Distribution Random House Publisher Services …   Wikipedia

  • McClelland Homestead — U.S. National Register of Historic Places …   Wikipedia

  • James A. Michener — Born February 3, 1907(1907 02 03) Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States …   Wikipedia

  • McClelland — ist der Name von Bramlette McClelland (1920 2010), US amerikanischer Geotechniker David McClelland (1917–1998), US amerikanischer Verhaltens und Sozialpsychologe James L. McClelland (* 1948), US amerikanischer Psychologe und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Bacque — (* 19. Mai[1] 1929 in Toronto[1]) ist ein kanadischer Publizist und Romanautor, der durch seine Arbeiten über deutsche Kriegsgefangene in alliierter Hand bekannt wurde. Kritiker sehen in ihm einen Vertreter des Geschichtsrevisionismus.[2]… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Gaius Watt — James G. Watt James Gaius Watt (* 31. Januar 1938 in Lusk, Wyoming) ist ein ehemaliger US amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei). Er gehörte als Innenminister von 1981 bis 1983 dem Kabinett von …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”