John Dickinson House

Infobox_nrhp | name =John Dickinson House
nrhp_type =nhl


caption = John Dickinson House
nearest_city= Dover, Delaware
locmapin = Delaware
lat_degrees = 39
lat_minutes = 6
lat_seconds = 10
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 75
long_minutes = 26
long_seconds = 58
long_direction = W
area =
built =1739
architect= unknown
architecture= Georgian
designated= January 20, 1961cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=158&ResourceType=Building
title=John Dickinson House |accessdate=2007-10-02|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service]
added = October 15, 1966cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]
governing_body = State
refnum=66000258The John Dickinson House, generally known as "Poplar Hall," is located on the John Dickinson Plantation, a property owned by the State of Delaware and open to the public as a museum by the Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs. It was the boyhood home and sometime residence of the American revolutionary leader, John Dickinson.

The main house is an Early Georgian mansion and was built on a 13,000 acre plantation in 1739/40 by Judge Samuel Dickinson, the father of John Dickinson. Wings were added in 1752 and 1754. The house faced a near-by bend of the St. Jones River which is no longer there as the river has been straightened. The original house suffered major damage during a British raid in August 1781 and was nearly destroyed in a fire in 1804. John Dickinson lived there for extended periods only in 1776/77 and 1781/82, although he kept up a keen interest in the property and often visited. Purchased by the National Society of Colonial Dames of America in 1952, it was given to the State of Delaware and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.,citation|title=PDFlink| [http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/66000258.pdf National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: John Dickinson House] |406 KB|author=Richard E. Greenwood|date=March 12, 1975|publisher=National Park Service and PDFlink| [http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Photos/66000258.pdf "Accompanying 3 photos, exterior, from 1967"] |662 KB]

John Dickinson (1732-1808) was a lawyer and politician who spent most of the time in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Wilmington, Delaware. He was at various times a Continental Congressman from Pennsylvania and Delaware, a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787, President of Delaware, and President of Pennsylvania. Among the wealthiest men in the American colonies, he became known as the "Penman of the Revolution," for his "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania," where he eloquently argued the cause of American liberty. Although refusing to vote in favor of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, he supported the establishment of the new government during the American Revolution and afterward in many official capacities.

The John Dickinson Plantation is located at 310 Kitts Hummock Road, 5 miles south of Dover, Delaware by Delaware Route 1, and .3 miles east on Kitts Hummock Road.

References

External links

* [http://history.delaware.gov/museums/jdp/jdp_main.shtml John Dickinson Plantation]
* [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.de0015 John Dickinson Mansion, Kitts Hummock Road, off State Road 68, 0.3 mile east of intersection with State Route 113, Dover vicinity, Kent County, DE: 3 color and 14 b&w photos, 5 drawings, 2 data pages and supplemental material] , at Historic American Building Survey