Benjamin Moore (biochemist)

Benjamin Moore B Eng MA DSc FRS (14 January 1867 – 3 March 1922) was an early British biochemist. He held the first chair of biochemistry in the UK, and founded the "Biochemical Journal", one of the earliest academic journals in the subject.

Education and career

Educated at Queen's College, Belfast and the Royal University of Ireland, Moore's early positions were in the field of physiology at Yale University, Connecticut, USA and Charing Cross Hospital, London. [http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=((Dates='1900')AND(Surname='Moore')) The Royal Society: Library and Archive catalogue: Moore; Benjamin (1867 - 1922)] (accessed 2 October 2007)] When the first British department of biochemistry was founded at the University of Liverpool in 1902, after a donation from Liverpool shipowner William Johnston, Moore took up the Johnston Chair, the first chair of biochemistry in the UK. [http://www.biochemist.com/bio/02801/0042/028010042.pdf Oliver R, Starley P. A reduced history of the "Biochemical Journal" "Biochemist" (February 2006) 42–45] (accessed 2 October 2007)] [http://www.biochemsoctrans.org/bst/031/0016/bst0310016.htm Pitt GAJ. (2003) Liverpool: the early years of biochemistry "Biochem Soc Trans" 31: 16–19] (accessed 2 October 2007)]

During the First World War, he worked for the Medical Research Council in London. He became a professor of biochemistry at the University of Oxford in 1920.

Biochemistry in the UK

Moore was central to the early development of the field of biochemistry in the UK. He founded the "Biochemical Journal" in 1906, with financial assistance from his research assistant, Edward Whitley. Although the two sold the "Biochemical Journal" to the Biochemical Club (later the Biochemical Society) in 1912, Moore retained his interest in the new journal, remaining on the editorial committee until 1921 and publishing further papers in it. [ [http://www.biochemj.org/bj/007/1/admin.pdf Anon "Biochemical Journal" (1913) 7: i–vi] & refer [http://www.biochemj.org/bj/toc.htm?S=0 issues 1913–21] (accessed 2 October 2007)]

In 1911, he was one of the founders of the Biochemical Society.

Awards and honours

Moore was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1912.

Personal life

He married and had three children, but was devastated when his wife died suddenly of appendicitis in 1913. His son Thomas Moore (1900–99) was a nutritional biochemist who became the first deputy director of the MRC Dunn Nutritional Laboratory. [ [http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FPNS%2FPNS58_04%2FS0029665199001019a.pdf&code=b8f9dcee0e1eba3890aecae20ceafeb1 Bates C. (1999) An appreciation: Thomas Moore "Proc Nutr Soc" 58: 751–2] (accessed 2 October 2007)]

Moore died from pneumonia in Oxford in 1922.

elected works

*Moore B, Eadie ES, Abram JH. (1906) On the treatment of diabetes mellitus by acid extract of duodenal mucous membrane. "Bio-Chem J" 1: 28–38

References

Further reading

*Hill L (1922) "Nature" 109: 348 (Obituary)
*Hopkins FG (1927) "Proc Roy Soc Series B" 101: xvii–xix (Obituary)