Camille Laurin

Camille Laurin (May 6, 1922 - March 11, 1999) was a psychiatrist and "Parti Québécois" (PQ) politician in the province of Quebec, Canada. MNA member for the riding of Bourget, he is considered the father of Quebec's language law known informally as "Bill 101".

Biography

Born in Charlemagne, Quebec, Laurin obtained a degree in psychiatry from the Université de Montréal where he came under the influence of the Roman Catholic priest, Lionel Groulx. After earning his degree, Laurin went to Boston, Massachusetts where he worked at the Boston State Hospital. Following a stint in Paris, France, in 1957, he returned to practice in Quebec. In 1961, he authored the preface of the book "Les fous crient au secours", which described the conditions of psychiatric hospitals of the time.

He was one of the early founders of the Quebec sovereignty movement. As a senior cabinet minister in the first PQ government elected in the 1976 Quebec election, he was the guiding force behind the Bill 101, the legislation that placed restrictions on the use of English and established French as the only official language in Quebec.

Laurin resigned from his cabinet position on November 26, 1984 because of a disagreement with Lévesque on the future of the sovereignty movement. He resigned from his seat in the National Assembly on January 25, 1985. He was elected once again to the Assembly on September 12, 1994 but did not run in the 1998 election because of health reasons.

Camille Laurin died in 1999 after a long battle with cancer.

Bibliography

* "Les fous crient au secours (1961)"

ee also

* Parti Québécois Crisis, 1984
* Quebec nationalism
* List of third party leaders (Quebec)
* History of Quebec

External links

* [http://www.assnat.qc.ca/fra/membres/notices/j-l/LAURC.htm National Assembly biography] fr icon
* [http://www.vigile.net/hist/biographie/laurincamille2.html Biography on Vigile.net]