- Posen Conference
The Posen Conference was a meeting attended by
SS -Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler , Nazi Party officials andGauleiters onOctober 6 ,1943 in the city of Posen inReichsgau Posen (Poznań ,Poland ). Himmler clearly explained in the final speech of the day the nature of theFinal Solution , its implications for those present, and its long-term significance for Germany.The conference had been called by Martin Bormann to bring together the Reichleiters and Gauleiters to discuss wartime strategy, including that of
Total War . In probable agreement with Hitler, Himmler had decided to disclose in frank and brutal terms the details of the 'Final Solution ' and otherwar crimes being committed by the SS and other agencies of the Nazi Party in OccupiedEurope . This was done in order to motivate everyone present to fight harder for victory, as they would not be able to claim ignorance of war crimes and Nazi atrocities shouldGermany be defeated. The Allies had already announced their intentionto place the leaders of the regime on trial. [Joachim Fest, "Speer: the Final Verdict", p. 184]peer Controversy
This conference is the strongest evidence implicating
Albert Speer with having knowledge of the Final Solution, something he had denied at theNuremberg Trials . Speer was certainly at the conference, and addressed the attendees in a speech on armaments production in the morning. Himmler's speech came in the afternoon, and at one point, he addressed Speer directly in the context of his speechcite book| last = van der Vat| first = Dan| year = 1997| title = The Good Nazi : The Life and Lies of Albert Speer| publisher = Houghton Mifflin| pages = 168| id = 039565243X] . Confronted with this accusation in 1971 by the historianErich Goldhagen , who had discovered the text of the speech in the Federal German archives, Speer recollected that he had left the conference before Himmler's speech began. Erhard Milch andWalter Rohland both confirmed this, the latter declaring so under oath. [Joachim Fest, "Speer: the Final Verdict", p. 186 ff.]Nonetheless, most historians feel that even if Speer had not attended the speech, he would have been made aware of its content by his good friends that had been there, such as the Gauleiters
Karl Hanke andBaldur von Schirach . Finally, in a newly discovered personal letter written in 1971, Speer admitted that he had been "present as Himmler announced on October 6 1943 that all Jews would be killed." [ [http://www.guardian.co.uk/secondworldwar/story/0,,2032490,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=12 Letter proves Speer knew of Holocaust Plan] , The Guardian, March 13, 2007.]ee also
Posen speech References
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