HLA-A31

SerotypeA_normal
locus = A
type = 31
allelegroup = 31
oneallele = 01
alleles = 2
common_alleles = 1
rare_alleles = 1
alias = A19
broad = 19 | sister1 = 74 | sister2 = 33 | sister3 = 32 | sister4 = 30 | sister5 = 29
nick1 = A31
allele1 = 01
commonAllele1 = 01
rnick1 = A31.2
allele2 = 02
rallele1 = 02
dominant = 01
leadComment1 = A31 is also more common in Japan, Siberia and more frequent in NE Europe than SW Europe
mode = South and Central America
types = 3
2ndType = 19
3rdType = 30
type1alle1freq = 90 | type3alle1freq = 3 | type2alle1freq = 1 | N1 = 3517
type1alle2freq = 100 | N2 = 11
serotype_comment = Examination of A31 haplotypes reveal a probably connection across northern Eurasia during the prehistoric period. Frequencies of the more 'tale-tell' haplotypes (A31-B60, B61, and B62) fall from NE to SW Europe. Other haplotypes appears to have spread from the Middle East (A31-B51 and A31-B35).

There is substantive false reaction of A30 with A*3101, otherwise serological identification is good.

Distribution

AlleleFreq

Placement = right

Allele = A*3101

Freq1 = 26.8 | People1 = USA New Mexico Canoncito …

Freq2 = 26.4 | People2 = Argentina Chiriguanos

Freq3 = 23.7 | People3 = Argentina Salta Wichis

Freq4 = 18.9 | People4 = India Tamil Nadu Nadar

Freq5 = 18.4 | People5 = Mexico Michoacan Tarasco

Freq6 = 18.3 | People6 = Brazil Terena

Freq7 = 18.1 | People7 = USA South Dakota Lakota S…

Freq8 = 15.2 | People8 = Mexico Sonora Seri

Freq9 = 14.1 | People9 = Japan Hyogo

Freq10 = 13.3 | People10 = Colombia Mestizos

Freq11 = 13.1 | People11 = India Andhra Pradesh Goll…

Freq12 = 12.1 | People12 = Mexico Teenek Huasteca Re…

Freq13 = 12.0 | People13 = Japan Ainu Hokkaido

Freq14 = 10.9 | People14 = Guatemala Mayans

Freq15 = 10.6 | People15 = Brazil Parana Oriental

Freq16 = 10.2 | People16 = Mexico Chihuahua State Ta…

Freq17 = 10.2 | People17 = Peru Lamas City Lama

Freq18 = 9.8 | People18 = Russia Tuva (2)

Freq19 = 9.2 | People19 = China Tibetan

Freq20 = 8.7 | People20 = Saudi Arabia Guraiat and …

Freq21 = 8.3 | People21 = India Kerala Hindu Ezhava

Freq22 = 8.3 | People22 = Mexico Guadalajara Mestiz…

Freq23 = 8.1 | People23 = Japan Okinawa Ryukuan

Freq24 = 7.8 | People24 = USA North American Native…

Freq25 = 7.6 | People25 = Japan Aichi

Freq26 = 7.6 | People26 = USA Arizona Pima

Freq27 = 7.5 | People27 = Mongolia Buriat

Freq28 = 7.1 | People28 = China North Han

Freq29 = 7.1 | People29 = Japan Central

Freq30 = 7.0 | People30 = Mongolia Khalha

Freq31 = 7.0 | People31 = South Africa Natal Tamil

Freq32 = 6.7 | People32 = Mexico Zaptotec Oaxaca

Freq33 = 6.5 | People33 = Mongolia Khoton Tarialan

Freq34 = 6.0 | People34 = India Khandesh Pawra

Freq35 = 5.8 | People35 = Mongolia Oold

Freq36 = 5.7 | People36 = Saudi Arabia

Freq37 = 5.4 | People37 = China Inner Mongolia

Freq38 = 5.4 | People38 = South Korea

Freq39 = 5.1 | People39 = Papua New Guinea Madang

Freq40 = 5.0 | People40 = Finland

Freq41 = 4.9 | People41 = Chuvash

Freq42 = 4.9 | People42 = USA Hispanic

Freq43 = 4.7 | People43 = France South East

Freq44 = 4.7 | People44 = Sakhalin Island Nivkhi

Freq45 = 4.4 | People45 = Pakistan Sindhi

Freq46 = 4.2 | People46 = Belguim

Freq47 = 4.2 | People47 = Pakistan Kalash

Freq48 = 4.1 | People48 = Portugal South

Freq49 = 4.0 | People49 = Brazil

Freq50 = 3.8 | People50 = India Jalpaiguri Toto

Freq51 = 3.8 | People51 = Spain North Cabuernigo

Freq52 = 3.8 | People52 = Sweden Uppsala County

Freq53 = 3.7 | People53 = China Beijing

Freq54 = 3.6 | People54 = German Essen

Freq55 = 3.5 | People55 = Sri Lanka Colombo Sinhale…

Freq56 = 3.5 | People56 = Zambia Lusaka

Freq57 = 3.4 | People57 = Spain Catalonia Girona

Freq58 = 3.4 | People58 = Sweden Stockholm

Freq59 = 3.0 | People59 = Algeria1

Freq60 = 3.0 | People60 = Croatia

Freq61 = 3.0 | People61 = India New Delhi

Freq62 = 3.0 | People62 = Papua New Guinea Karimui …

Freq63 = 3.0 | People63 = Spain Basque Gipuzkoa Pro…

Freq64 = 3.0 | People64 = Sudanese

Freq65 = 3.0 | People65 = Wales

Freq66 = 2.8 | People66 = England Sheffield

Freq67 = 2.8 | People67 = China South Han

Freq68 = 2.8 | People68 = Czech Republic

Freq69 = 2.8 | People69 = Thailand

Freq70 = 2.7 | People70 = USA San Antonio Caucasian…

Freq71 = 2.7 | People71 = Italy Bergamo

Freq72 = 2.6 | People72 = Brazil Belo Horizonte

Freq73 = 2.6 | People73 = Ireland Northern

Freq74 = 2.6 | People74 = England Liverpool

Freq75 = 2.5 | People75 = China Yunnan Nu

Freq76 = 2.5 | People76 = Italy

Freq77 = 2.5 | People77 = Oman

Freq78 = 2.5 | People78 = Scotland Orkney

Freq79 = 2.5 | People79 = Uganda Kampala

Freq80 = 2.4 | People80 = England Newcastle

Freq81 = 2.4 | People81 = Mexico Mestizos

Freq82 = 2.4 | People82 = New Caledonia

Freq83 = 2.3 | People83 = Romanian

Freq84 = 2.2 | People84 = Iran Baloch

Freq85 = 2.2 | People85 = Ireland South

Freq86 = 2.1 | People86 = Morocco 'Berber' Nador Me…

Freq87 = 2.1 | People87 = Serbia

Freq88 = 2.0 | People88 = Burkina Faso Fulani

Freq89 = 1.9 | People89 = Georgia Svaneti Svans

Freq90 = 1.8 | People90 = Russia Northwest

Freq91 = 1.8 | People91 = Bulgaria

Freq92 = 1.7 | People92 = Georgia Tibilisi Kurds

Freq93 = 1.7 | People93 = Jordan Amman

Freq94 = 1.6 | People94 = Greece North

Freq95 = 1.5 | People95 = Tunisia

Freq96 = 1.4 | People96 = Thailand Northeast

Freq97 = 1.3 | People97 = Spain Basque Arratia Vall…

Freq98 = 1.3 | People98 = USA African Americans

Freq99 = 1.2 | People99 = Israel Gaza Palestinians

Freq100 = 1.2 | People100 = South Africa Tswana

Haplotypes

Examination of A31 haplotypes reveal a probably connection across northern Eurasia during the prehistoric period. Frequencies of the more 'tale-tell' haplotypes (A31-B60, B61, and B62) fall from NE to SW Europe. Other haplotypes appears to have spread from the Middle East (A31-B51 and A31-B35).

References