List of HTTP status codes

List of HTTP status codes

The following is a list of HTTP response status codes and standard associated phrases, intended to give a short textual description of the status. These status codes are specified by RFC 2616, along with additional codes (RFC 2518, RFC 2817, RFC 2295, RFC 2774, RFC 4918), some from the Distributed Authoring (WebDAV) extension. Others are unstandardised but commonly used.

The first digit of the status code specifies one of five classes of response.

1xx Informational

Request received, continuing process.

This class of status code indicates a provisional response, consisting only of the Status-Line and optional headers, and is terminated by an empty line. Since HTTP/1.0 did not define any 1xx status codes, servers "must not" send a 1xx response to an HTTP/1.0 client except under experimental conditions.

; 100 Continue:This means that the server has received the request headers, and that the client should proceed to send the request body (in the case of a request for which a body needs to be sent; for example, a POST request). If the request body is large, sending it to a server when a request has already been rejected based upon inappropriate headers is inefficient. To have a server check if the request could be accepted based on the request's headers alone, a client must send Expect: 100-continue as a header in its initial request (see web-RFC|2616|section=14.20: Expect header) and check if a 100 Continue status code is received in response before continuing (or receive 417 Expectation Failed and not continue). [ [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-8.2.3 RFC 2616, section 8.2.3] — Use of the 100 (Continue) Status] ; 101 Switching Protocols

2xx Success

The action was successfully received, understood, and accepted.

This class of status code indicates that the client's request was successfully received, understood, and accepted.

; 200 OK: Standard response for successful HTTP requests.; 201 Created: The request has been fulfilled and resulted in a new resource being created.; 202 Accepted: The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed. The request might or might not eventually be acted upon, as it might be disallowed when processing actually takes place.; 203 Non-Authoritative Information (since HTTP/1.1); 204 No Content; 205 Reset Content; 206 Partial Content: Notice that a file has been partially downloaded. This is used by tools like wget to enable resuming of interrupted downloads, or split a download into multiple simultaneous streams.

3xx Redirection

The client must take additional action to complete the request.

This class of status code indicates that further action needs to be taken by the user agent in order to fulfill the request. The action required "may" be carried out by the user agent without interaction with the user if and only if the method used in the second request is GET or HEAD. A user agent "should not" automatically redirect a request more than 5 times, since such redirections usually indicate an infinite loop.

; 300 Multiple Choices: Indicates multiple options for the resource that the client may follow. It, for instance, could be used to present different format options for video, list files with different extensions, or word sense disambiguation.; 301 Moved Permanently: This and all future requests should be directed to the given URI.; 302 Found: This is the most popular redirect code, but also an example of industrial practice contradicting the standard. HTTP/1.0 specification (RFC 1945) required the client to perform a temporary redirect (the original describing phrase was "Moved Temporarily"), but popular browsers implemented it as a 303 See Other. Therefore, HTTP/1.1 added status codes 303 and 307 to disambiguate between the two behaviours. However, the majority of Web applications and frameworks still use the 302 status code as if it were the 303.; 303 See Other (since HTTP/1.1): The response to the request can be found under another URI using a GET method.; 304 Not Modified: Indicates the resource has not been modified since last requested. Typically, the HTTP client provides a header like the If-Modified-Since header to provide a time against which to compare. Utilizing this saves bandwidth and reprocessing on both the server and client.; 305 Use Proxy (since HTTP/1.1): Many HTTP clients (such as Mozilla [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=187996 Bugzilla] ] and Internet Explorer) don't correctly handle responses with this status code, primarily for security reasons.; 306 Switch Proxy: No longer used.; 307 Temporary Redirect (since HTTP/1.1): In this occasion, the request should be repeated with another URI, but future requests can still use the original URI. In contrast to 303, the request method should not be changed when reissuing the original request. For instance, a POST request must be repeated using another POST request.

4xx Client Error

The request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled.

The 4xx class of status code is intended for cases in which the client seems to have erred. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server "should" include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. These status codes are applicable to any request method. User agents "should" display any included entity to the user. These are typically the most common codes encountered while online.

; 400 Bad Request: The request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled.; 401 Unauthorized: Similar to "403 Forbidden", but specifically for use when authentication is possible but has failed or not yet been provided. See Basic access authentication and Digest access authentication.; 402 Payment Required: The original intention was that this code might be used as part of some form of digital cash or micropayment scheme, but that has not happened, and this code has never been used.; 403 Forbidden: The request was a legal request, but the server is refusing to respond to it. Unlike a "401 Unauthorized" response, authenticating will make no difference.; 404 Not Found : The requested resource could not be found but may be available again in the future. Subsequent requests by the client are permissible. ; 405 Method Not Allowed: A request was made of a resource using a request method not supported by that resource; for example, using GET on a form which requires data to be presented via POST, or using PUT on a read-only resource.; 406 Not Acceptable; 407 Proxy Authentication Required; 408 Request Timeout : Client failed to continue the request ; 409 Conflict; 410 Gone: Indicates that the resource requested is no longer available and will not be available again. This should be used when a resource has been intentionally removed; however, in practice, a "404 Not Found" is often issued instead. Upon receiving a 410 status code, the client should not request the resource again in the future. Clients such as search engines should remove the resource from their indexes to prevent repeated requests.; 411 Length Required; 412 Precondition Failed; 413 Request Entity Too Large; 414 Request-URI Too Long; 415 Unsupported Media Type; 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable: The client has asked for a portion of the file, but the server cannot supply that portion (for example, if the client asked for a part of the file that lies beyond the end of the file).; 417 Expectation Failed

5xx Server Erroranchor|500

The server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request.

Response status codes beginning with the digit "5" indicate cases in which the server is aware that it has encountered an error or is otherwise incapable of performing the request. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server "should" include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and indicate whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. Likewise, user agents "should" display any included entity to the user. These response codes are applicable to any request method.

; 500 Internal Server Error; 501 Not Implemented; 502 Bad Gateway; 503 Service Unavailable; 504 Gateway Timeout; 505 HTTP Version Not Supported

HTTP Extensions

The following are HTTP status codes that are not part of the official standard but are instead included in HTTP extensions.

; 102 Processing (WebDAV) (RFC 2518); 207 Multi-Status (WebDAV): The message body that follows is an XML message and can contain a number of separate response codes, depending on how many sub-requests were made.; 418 I'm a Teapot (RFC 2324): HTCPCP response header; 422 Unprocessable Entity (WebDAV) (RFC 4918): The request was well-formed but was unable to be followed due to semantic errors.; 423 Locked (WebDAV) (RFC 4918): The resource that is being accessed is locked; 424 Failed Dependency (WebDAV) (RFC 4918): The request failed due to failure of a previous request (e.g. a PROPPATCH).; 425 Unordered Collection: Defined in drafts of [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-webdav-collection-protocol-04#section-5.3.2 WebDav Advanced Collections] , but not present in "Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Ordered Collections Protocol" (RFC 3648).; 426 Upgrade Required (RFC 2817): The client should switch to TLS/1.0.; 449 Retry With: A Microsoft extension: "The request should be retried after doing the appropriate action".; 450 Blocked: A Microsoft extension: Used for blocking sites with Windows Parental Controls.; 506 Variant Also Negotiates (RFC 2295); 507 Insufficient Storage (WebDAV) (RFC 4918); 509 Bandwidth Limit Exceeded: This status code, while used by many servers, is not an official HTTP status code.; 510 Not Extended (RFC 2774)

ee also

* Hypertext Transfer Protocol
* List of HTTP headers

References

External links

* [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-10 HTTP specification, Section 10]
* [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-11 WebDAV specification, Section 11]
* [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2817#section-4 TLS Upgrade within HTTP specification, Section 4]
* [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2817#section-7.1 HTTP Status Code Registry]
* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes IANA registry]
* [http://support.microsoft.com/?id=318380 Microsoft Internet Information Server Status Codes and Sub-Codes]
* [http://livedocs.adobe.com/fms/2/docs/00000338.html Adobe Flash status code definitions (ie 408)]
* [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2324 Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol (HTCPCP/1.0)]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of HTTP header fields — HTTP Persistence · Compression · HTTPS Request methods OPTIONS · GET · HEAD · POST · PUT · DELETE · TRACE · CONNECT Header fields Cookie · ETag · Location · Referer DNT · …   Wikipedia

  • List of HTTP headers — HTTP Headers form the core of an HTTP request, and are very important in an HTTP response. They define various characteristics of the data that is requested or the data that has been provided.This is an incomplete list of some of the HTTP headers …   Wikipedia

  • List of FIPS region codes (M-O) — This is a list of FIPS 10 4 region codes from M O, using a standardized name format, and cross linking to articles. MA: Madagascar * MA01: Antsiranana Province, Madagascar * MA02: Fianarantsoa Province, Madagascar * MA03: Mahajanga Province,… …   Wikipedia

  • HTTP 404 — For broken links in Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Link rot HTTP Persistence · Compression · HTTPS Request methods OPTIONS · GET …   Wikipedia

  • HTTP 302 — The HTTP response status code 302 Found is the most common way of performing a redirection.It is an example of industrial practice contradicting the standard. HTTP/1.0 specification (RFC 1945) required the client to perform a temporary redirect… …   Wikipedia

  • HTTP 301 — The HTTP response status code 301 Moved Permanently is used for permanent redirection.This status code should be used with the location header. RFC 2616 states that:* If a client has link editing capabilities, it should update all references to… …   Wikipedia

  • HTTP 303 — The HTTP response status code 303 See Other is the correct manner in which to redirect web applications to a new URI, particularly after an HTTP POST has been performed. This response indicates that the correct response can be found under a… …   Wikipedia

  • HTTP 403 — The 403 Forbidden HTTP status code indicates that the client was able to communicate with the server, but the server doesn t let the user access what was requested.An example of descriptive English text that can often accompany such a response is …   Wikipedia

  • HTTP 200 — The HTTP response status code 200 OK is used to represent a successful response from the server, as defined in RFC 2616.The actual response will depend on the request method used. In a GET request, the response will contain an entity… …   Wikipedia

  • HTTP cookie — HTTP Persistence · Compression · HTTPS Request methods OPTIONS · GET · HEAD · POST · PUT · DELETE · TRACE · CONNECT Header fields Cookie · ETag · Location · Referer DNT · …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”