- Gymnemic acid
Gymnemic acids are
glycoside s isolated from the leaves of "Gymnema sylvestre " (Asclepiadaceae ). Gymnemic acids likeziziphin andhodulcine are anti-sweet compounds, or sweetness inhibitors. After chewing the leaves, solutions sweetened withsucrose taste like water.More than 20 homologues of gymnemic acid are found in the leaves.AD kinghorn and CM Compadre. Less common high-potency sweeteners. In Alernative Sweeteners: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, L O'Brien Nabors,Ed., New York, 1991. ISBN 0-8247-8475-8] Gymnemic acid 1 has the highest anti-sweet properties. It suppresses the sweetness of most of the sweeteners including intense artificial sweeteners such as
aspartame and natural sweeteners such asthaumatin , a sweetprotein . The anti-sweet activity is reversible, but sweetness recovery on the tongue can take more than 10 minutes. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&uid=1418601&cmd=showdetailview Kurihara, Y. 1992. Characteristics of antisweet substances, sweet proteins, and sweetness-inducing proteins. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 32:231-252.] ]References
ee also
*
Hodulcine
*Lactisole
*Ziziphin Links
* [http://www.taste-m.com/gymnema_E.htm Photo of "Gymnema sylvestre"]
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