- Yipao
The Yipao or
Jeep parade isfolkloric celebration in theColombia n department of Quindío, specially during the anniversary parties of the departmental capital Armenia.Jeep-Willys history in Colombia
The first Jeeps (M38 or CJ-2A models) arrived to
Colombia in1946 for military purposes. They were imported by the Colombian Ministry of Defense and soon became very popular amongColombian coffee farmers who saw in this vehicle the needed qualities for the difficult roads in the mountainous region of the country. Besides the transportation of coffee, Jeeps are used for transport many other agricultural products, as well as country workers to places previously accessible only topack animal s. Due to this quality, the Jeeps are also known locally in Spanish: "mulitas mecánicas" (or mechanicalmule s).Jeeps and culture
Many families in the
Paisa region andColombian Coffee-Growers Axis own Jeep vehicles, which have become a beloved symbol of the coffee culture. Often the Jeeps have many ornaments,icon s, and flashy accessories, in akitsch style.The parade
The Yipao parade is celebrated during anniversary parties both in Armenia and
Calarcá, Quindío . The first edition of the parade was organized by Mrs Joan Jaramillo, headmistress of protocol of the Quindio Governor's office in 1988. The event has several categories separated according to the products carried in the vehicles:
*Agricultural products
*Coffee
*Furniture
*People
*Institutional advertisementThe vehicles are driven by the main streets of the city and the Jeeps with the largest amount of objects carried and the most harmonious arrangements earn prizes.
In February 2006, a
Guinness World Records was established the for the "Longest Jeep Parade" in Calarca, with a caravan of over 370 Jeep Willys vehicles.References
* [http://www.ewakulak.com/colombia/asi_es_colombia/el_yipao_y_el_coroteo_folclor_colombiano.html Yipao and coroteo in Colombian folklore] , Retrieved on
December 16 2007 .
* [http://www.film.queensu.ca/cj3b/World/ColombiaOnofre.html Restored Jeep and annual parade at the Yipao festival in Sevilla] , Retrieved onDecember 16 2007 .
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