- Portuguese presidential election, 1996
The Portuguese presidential election of 1996 was held on
January 14 .Incumbent president
Mário Soares was constitutionally barred from a third term. The Social Democrats were coming from a clear defeat inPortuguese legislative election, 1995 , and their former leader,Aníbal Cavaco Silva , who had left the office of Prime Minister after ten years at the helm, lost by 400,000 votes to the Mayor ofLisbon ,Jorge Sampaio .The left other left-wing candidates,
Jerónimo de Sousa andAlberto Matos , presented by thePortuguese Communist Party and thePeople's Democratic Union respectively, both left the race one week before the elections, announcing their support forJorge Sampaio , as the victory of a left-wing candidate was in doubt. These parties had already supported Sampaio in a coalition that won the local elections in Lisbon. It would be the last time that People's Democratic Union presented a candidate, as two years later it merged with other small left-wing parties and formed theLeftwing Bloc .Cavaco Silva was supported by the two major right-wing parties, the Social Democratic Party and the People's Party, and once more, the right wing parties did not manage to win the presidential election.
Sampaio gathered the majority of the votes in all the districts in the South of Portugal, including, of course, the Communist strongholds in
Alentejo andSetúbal district . Cavaco managed to win in the more conservative district of the North (excluding theOporto district ) and also inLeiria (district) , traditional strongholds of the right-wing parties.With only two candidates left on the race, no second round was needed, and Sampaio was inaugurated to his first term in office on
9 March 1996 .Aníbal Cavaco Silva would have to wait ten more years to be elected president in 2006.
Results
* Registered Voters: 8,693,636
* Turnout: 66.29%* (Source: [http://eleicoes.cne.pt/cne2005/sel_eleicoes.cfm?m=raster#assemb Portuguese Electoral Commission] )
References
*cite web |title=CNE Resultados |url=http://eleicoes.cne.pt/cne2005/sel_eleicoes.cfm?m=raster#assemb| publisher=Comissão Nacional de Eleições| accessdate = 2005-05-17
*cite web |title=Centro de Estudos do Pensamento Político|url=http://www.iscsp.utl.pt/~cepp/abertura.php| accessdate = 2005-05-17ee also
*
President of Portugal
*Portugal
*Politics of Portugal
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