- William Bridgeman, 1st Viscount Bridgeman
William Clive Bridgeman, 1st Viscount Bridgeman, PC, JP, DL, (
31 December 1864 –14 August 1935 ) was a British Conservative politician.Bridgeman was born in
London ,England , the son of Reverend Hon. John Robert Orlando Bridgeman, third son of the 2nd Earl of Bradford, and Marianne Caroline Clive. Educated at Eton andTrinity College, Cambridge , he entered a career in politics early, becoming assistant private secretary to Lord Knutsford, the Colonial Secretary (1889-1892), and then to Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, theChancellor of the Exchequer from 1895 to 1897. In 1897 he became a member of the London school board, and in 1904 he was elected to theLondon County Council . In 1906 he was elected as anMember of Parliament (MP) for Oswestry, staying in this seat until his retirement in 1929.In 1911, Bridgeman became an opposition whip, and became a government whip in the Asquith coalition government in 1915. From 1915 to 1916, he was
Lord of the Treasury and Assistant Director of theWar Trade Department . With the creation of Lloyd George's coalition in 1916, Bridgeman becameParliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour until 1919, and thenParliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade in 1919 and 1920, and then served asSecretary for Mines from 1920 to 1922. In these roles, Bridgeman became a devoted opponent of strikes and socialism, although he came to admire more moderate trade unionists. He was appointed to the Privy Council on13 October 1920 .In October 1922, Bridgeman was one of the leaders of the Conservative revolt against the coalition's leadership, and he became
Home Secretary in the new Conservative governments ofAndrew Bonar Law andStanley Baldwin from 1922 until January 1924. He developed here a reputation for harshness and resolve, which continued in his time asFirst Lord of the Admiralty from November 1924 to June 1929. Throughout, he was one of Conservative leader Stanley Baldwin's closest allies.Bridgeman retired from the Commons in 1929, and that same year was created Viscount Bridgeman, of Leigh in the County of
Shropshire . In his later years, he served as chairman of various commissions and committees, as well as, briefly, Chairman of theBBC . He becameJustice of Peace andDeputy Lieutenant of Shropshire, and received an HonoraryDoctor of Law from theUniversity of Cambridge in 1930. Bridgeman died inLeigh Manor and was buried inHope Minsterley on17 August 1935 .Family
On
30 April 1895 , he married Caroline Beatrix Parker, daughter of Hon. Cecil Thomas Parker and Rosamond Esther Harriet Longley, inEccleston ,Chester . They had four children:*
Robert Clive Bridgeman, 2nd Viscount Bridgeman (1896–1982)
*Brigadier Hon.Geoffrey John Orlando Bridgeman (b. 1898–1974)
*Anne Bridgeman (1900–1900)
*Hon. SirMaurice Richard Bridgeman (1904–1980)References
*cite web | url= http://www.thepeerage.com/p2783.htm#i27827| title= thePeerage| accessdate= 2006-11-15
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