- Frank Soskice, Baron Stow Hill
Infobox Politician
honorific-prefix =The Right Honourable
name = Frank Soskice
honorific-suffix =Baron Stow Hill
birth_date =23 July 1902
death_date = Death date and age|1979|01|01|1902|7|23|df=yes
office4 =Home Secretary
term_start4 = 1964
term_end4 =22 December 1965
predecessor4 =Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor
successor4 =Roy Jenkins
party = Labour PartyFrank Soskice, Baron Stow Hill (
23 July 1902 –1 January 1979 ) was a British lawyer and Labour Party politician.Soskice's father was exiled Russian revolutionary journalist
David Soskice ; his mother was the granddaughter of artistFord Madox Brown , niece ofDante Gabriel Rossetti and sister ofFord Madox Ford . Soskice was educated atSt Paul's School , London, andBalliol College, Oxford . He studied law and wascalled to the bar at theInner Temple in 1926.He served in the
British Army duringWorld War II . Following the war, he was elected to parliament as a LabourMember of Parliament (MP} for Birkenhead East in the 1945 general election, and became Solicitor General in the government ofClement Attlee , serving in that office throughout Attlee's government. He was also, briefly, UK delegate to theUnited Nations General Assembly . As Solicitor General, Soskice was seen as an important advocate for the government in the House of Commons. His constituency was abolished in the 1950 election, but he was soon returned to the House of Commons at aby-election in the Sheffield Neepsend, where the sitting MP Harry Morris stood down to make way for Soskice. In April 1951, he became Attorney General.In 1952, Soskice joined the shadow cabinet, and his fortunes rose in 1955 with the election of his close ally
Hugh Gaitskell as party leader, although he continued his legal practice as well. His Sheffield Neepsend constituency was abolished for the 1955 general election, but in 1956 he won aby-election in the Newport seat in Monmouthshire that he would hold until he retired.When Labour finally again came to power in 1964 under
Harold Wilson , Soskice becameHome Secretary . In this office he did not impress Wilson - he was in poor health, and he botched the response to an electoral boundary change dispute inNorthamptonshire and accepting weakening amendments to the Race Relations Act of 1965.In December 1965, Soskice was relieved of his Home Office responsibilities and made
Lord Privy Seal . He had, though, been responsible for the legislation which finally abolished thedeath penalty in theUnited Kingdom (except fortreason ), which is sometimes erroneously included with the Jenkins reforms which followed. The following year, 1966, he retired, and was created a life peer as Baron Stow Hill, of Newport in the County of Monmouth.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.