- Sincorá Antwren
Taxobox
name = Sincorá Antwren
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis =Aves
ordo =Passeriformes
familia =Thamnophilidae
genus = "Formicivora "
species = "F. grantsaui"
binomial = "Formicivora grantsaui"
binomial_authority = Gonzaga, Carvalhaes & Buzzetti, 2007The Sincorá Antwren ("Formicivora grantsaui") is a small
passerine bird of the genus "Formicivora " in the familyThamnophilidae , the typical antbirds. It is endemic to a small area of easternBrazil . The bird was not described as a new species until 2007. Thebinomial name commemorates the German-bornnaturalist Rolf Grantsau who collected a specimen in 1965 that was recently identified as this species.It weighs 8.5-11.5 grams. The adult male has brown upperparts. The face, throat, breast and upper belly are black bordered with white. The lower belly and vent are grey and the flanks are brown. The upperwing-coverts are black with white spots while the underwing-coverts are grey and white. The tail feathers are grey below with white tips and a black subterminal band. The bill is black and the feet are grey with yellowish soles. Adult females are paler above than the males and have a white face and underparts with heavy black streaking. The
Rusty-backed Antwren ("F. rufa") is similar to the Sincorá Antwren but has paler and more rufous upperparts, yellowish flanks and entirely white underwing-coverts.The bird has several calls. The alarm call typically consists of three notes, a single note followed by two short notes. Other related antwrens usually have a two-note alarm call. The song is a series of repeated short notes uttered at a rate of about 2.1 notes per second, much slower than the song of the Rusty-backed Antwren. Pairs have a distinctive short duetting call, often given after singing. Birds also give a soft whistling distress call and a harsh scolding call.
It is found in the
Serra do Sincorá , part of theEspinhaço Mountains located at the eastern edge of the Chapada Diamantina region inBahia state. So far it has been recorded from four areas between 850 and 1100 metres above sea-level. It inhabits rocky outcrops in the scrubby savanna known as "campo rupestre".References
*aut|Gonzaga, Luiz Pedrera; Carvalhaes, André M. P. & Buzzetti, Dante R. C. (2007) [http://www.scricciolo.com/Formicivora%20grantsaui%20Zootaxa%201473.pdf A new species of "Formicivora" antwren from the Chapada Diamantina, eastern Brazil (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae).] "Zootaxa", 1473: 25-44. Accessed 12/09/07.
External links
* [http://www.arthurgrosset.com/sabirds/sincoraantwren.html Arthur Grosset's Birds: Sincorá Antwren "Formicivora grantsaui"]
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