Chereme

Chereme

The chereme (from _el. χείρ, "hand"), is a term for the basic unit of signed communication. It is functionally equivalent to the phonemes of oral languages, and has been replaced by that term in the academic literature.

The term was coined in 1960 by William Stokoe at Gallaudet University as part of an attempt to demonstrate that sign languages are true and full languages, but that position is now universally accepted and there is no longer felt a need to demonstrate it through terminology.

See also

* Cherology
* Morpheme
* Grapheme
* Phoneme


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  • chereme — cheremic /keuh ree mik, ke /, adj. /ker eem/, n. Ling. any of a small set of elements, analogous to the phoneme in speech, proposed as the basic structural units by which the signs of a sign language are represented, and including the handshapes …   Universalium

  • chereme — noun A basic unit of a sign language; equivalent to a phoneme …   Wiktionary

  • chereme — cheremic /keuh ree mik, ke /, adj. /ker eem/, n. Ling. any of a small set of elements, analogous to the phoneme in speech, proposed as the basic structural units by which the signs of a sign language are represented, and including the handshapes …   Useful english dictionary

  • Cherology — Not to be confused with Cheironomy or musical gestures. Cherology and chereme, sometimes chireme, (from Ancient Greek: χείρ hand ) are synonyms of phonology and phoneme previously used in the study of sign languages. A chereme, as the basic unit… …   Wikipedia

  • allocher — /al euh ker /, n. Ling. any of the variant forms of a chereme. Cf. chereme. [ALLO + CHER(EME), on the model of ALLOPHONE, ALLOMORPH] * * * …   Universalium

  • allocher — /al euh ker /, n. Ling. any of the variant forms of a chereme. Cf. chereme. [ALLO + CHER(EME), on the model of ALLOPHONE, ALLOMORPH] …   Useful english dictionary

  • Dictionary — For other uses, see Dictionary (disambiguation). For Wikimedia s dictionary project visit Wiktionary, or see the Wiktionary article. A multi volume Latin dictionary by Egidio Forcellini. A dic …   Wikipedia

  • Lexicography — For the term in mathematics, see Lexicographical order. Lexicography is divided into two related disciplines: Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries. Theoretical lexicography is the scholarly… …   Wikipedia

  • Morpheme — Examples Unbreakable comprises three morphemes: un (a bound morpheme signifying not ), break (the root, a free morpheme), and able (a bound morpheme signifying doable ). Allomorphs of the plural morpheme for regular nouns: /s/ (e.g. in cats… …   Wikipedia

  • Morphology (linguistics) — For other uses, see Morphology. Linguistics …   Wikipedia

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