Samuel Rivera

Samuel Rivera (born 1946 in Cayey, Puerto Ricocite news |first=Richard |last=Cowen |title=Rivera's had some scrapes with the law |url=http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2MDcmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTcxOTE4NDQmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXky |publisher=NorthJersey.com |date=September 7, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-09 ] ) was the Democratic mayor of the U.S. city of Passaic, New Jersey from 2001 until 2008. Rivera came to national attention on September 6 2007, when he was indicted and arrested on charges of accepting bribes in exchange for agreeing to direct municipal contracts to an insurance brokercite news |first=Samantha |last=Henry |title=Broker cooperated with FBI |url=http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk1JmZnYmVsN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3MTkzODYxJnlyaXJ5N2Y3MTdmN3ZxZWVFRXl5Mw= |publisher=Herald News |date=September 11, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-11 ] acting as a cooperating witness.cite news |first=John |last=Sullivan |title=11 Arrested in N.J. Corruption Inquiry |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/07/nyregion/06corruptCND.html |publisher=The New York Times |date=September 6, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-06 ] Rivera pleaded guilty to attempted extortion and stepped down as mayor on May 9, 2008. [http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/wire/sns-ap-corruption-arrests,1,5540040.story NJ mayor resigns, pleads guilty to corruption - Los Angeles Times ] ] He was succeeded in office by Gary Schaer. [ [http://www.politickernj.com/max/19529/rivera-out-schaer-takes-reins-passaic With Rivera out, Schaer takes the reins in Passaic | Politicker NJ ] ]

Early life

Rivera began his career by joining the Passaic Police Department in 1968.cite news |first=Wally |last=Edge |title=Passaic's bad boy Mayor |url=http://www.politicsnj.com/passaics-bad-boy-mayor-11465 |publisher=PoliticsNJ.com |date=September 6, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-06 ] In 1970, Rivera was brought up on police brutality charges. He avoided trial by resigning and returning to Puerto Rico, where he became a police officer as well. There, his law enforcement career ended when he was convicted of a felony and sentenced to either two or three years probation for offenses including admittedly [cite news |first=Russell |last=Ben-Ali |title=Sentiment in Passaic: Say it ain't so, Sammy |url=http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/index.ssf?/base/news-12/118914217059770.xml&coll=1 |publisher=The Star-Ledger |date=September 07, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-09 ] slashing himself to simulate having been attacked in order to protect his partner, who killed a narcotics suspect. Rivera returned to Passaic in 1981 and became a private investigator.

Political career

Rivera ran for Passaic City Council in 1993 and 1995, losing both times. Later in 1995 he won a special election to the Council by 11 votes. He then ran a losing campaign for mayor in 1997, and then again in 2001, winning the race. New Jersey Governor Donald DiFrancesco attempted to prevent Rivera from taking office due to his status as a Puerto Rican felon, but Superior Court judge Robert Passero allowed Rivera to be sworn in, finding that the state had failed to prove that Rivera's crime was a crime of "moral turpitude".

While mayor, Rivera has been a member of Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition and Hillary Clinton's Mayors Council [cite news |first=Patrick|last=Healy|title=Clinton Supporter Arrested in N.J. Corruption Sting |url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/06/clinton-supporter-arrested-in-nj-corruption-sting/ |publisher=The New York Times |date=September 6, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-06 ] and National Hispanic Leadership Council. [cite news |first=Helen |last=Kennedy |title=Hillary campaign honcho among 11 busted in N.J. sting |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/wn_report/2007/09/07/2007-09-07_hillary_campaign_honcho_among_11_busted_.html |publisher=New York Daily News |date=September 7, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-09 ] During the course of his tenure as mayor, Rivera had the City Council nearly triple his salary from $40,000 to $117,000.

2007 indictment and arrest

On September 6 2007, the FBI arrested 11 public officials and one civilian after a year-and-a-half long corruption investigation yielded grand jury indictments, against Rivera and other elected officials, including Assembly members Mims Hackett and Alfred E. Steele. Rivera was indicted for demanding and accepting money from John D'Angelo, an insurance broker acting as a cooperating witness for the FBI. D'Angelo pretended to be trying to get insurance coverage contracts from the City of Passaic. The indictment alleges that Rivera accepted a $5,000 bribe to steer insurance business with the City of Passaic and with the Passaic Valley Water Commission, bragging that "I can get four votes easy, easy, easy," to a witness about his ability to obtain approval from the Passaic City Council. [Staff. [http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk1JmZnYmVsN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3MTkxODE2JnlyaXJ5N2Y3MTdmN3ZxZWVFRXl5Mg= "Who's who: Overview of the politicians charged in bribery scandal"] , "The Record (Bergen County)", September 7 2007. Accessed September 7 2007.]

After appearing in front of a magistrate in Trenton and posting bail, Rivera resumed his duties the following day, Friday, September 7. [cite news |first= |last= |title=Back To Work For Arrested N.J. Pols |url=http://www.wnbc.com/investigations/14067839/detail.html |publisher=WNBC |date=September 8, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-09 ] State law permits elected officials to retain their offices even after they are convicted and sentenced; they can only be removed if they are formally impeached. [cite news |first=Elise |last=Young |title=Busted lawmakers told to quit |url=http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2MDcmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTcxOTIzMDcmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXky |publisher=NorthJersey.com |date=September 8, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-09 ] Rivera had stated that he did not intend to resign. [cite news |first=Meredith |last=Mandell |title=Rivera says he won't call it quits as mayor |url=http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2MDcmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTcxOTIzNzgmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkz |publisher=NorthJersey.com |date=September 8, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-09 ] Nevertheless, he pleaded guilty to attempted extortion and resigned on May 9, 2008. He faces a potential sentence of 18 to 24 months in prison.

Personal

He was born on a tobacco farm into a family of 14 children, where he lived until he moved to Passaic in 1963. Shortly thereafter, at age 17, he dropped out of 11th grade and married for the first time. Rivera has suffered five strokes and been married four times.

ources

* [http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nj/press/files/pdffiles/RiveracomplaintFINAL.pdf The criminal complaint against Rivera] , United States Department of Justice, September 5, 2007

ee also

*List of famous Puerto Ricans

External links

* [http://www.cityofpassaic.com/Passaic%20Elected%20Officials/Mayor's%20Page.htm Official site]

References