Ferdinand Durang

Ferdinand Durang (c. 1785 - 1831) was an American actor, best known as the first person to sing publicly Francis Scott Key's "The Star-Spangled Banner".

He was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of John Durang of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, America's first native-born actor. He served in the Pennsylvania militia. It is disputed whether he actually matched Key's poem with the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven," a popular drinking song, but he is generally recognized as the first person to publicly sing it, at Captain McCauley's tavern in Baltimore in October 1814. He was a member of the Bowery Theatre Company. He died in 1831.

External links

* [http://www.ydr.com/ntbf/ci_4261314 York "Daily Record", 1814]
* [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~gensoup/wallace/durang.html Genealogy of the Durang family]
* [http://www.missourifiddling.com/Articles_Features/JMDurang/Durang_Story.htm Downer, Alan S., ed.; "The Memoir of John Durang". Historical Society of York County/American Society for Theatre Research by University of Pittsburgh Press. 1966.]