Edwin Forrest Durang

Edwin Forrest Durang (1829-1911) was an American architect. He kept offices in Philadelphia and specialized in ecclesiastical and theatrical design.

Durang was born on April 17, 1829, in New York, into a distinguished theatrical family. His grandfather, John Durang (1768-1822), has been credited with being the first native-born American actor, and his parents, Charles Durang (1791-1870) and Mary White Durang (b. London, England, 1802), were also well-known for their contributions to the stage. His father and uncle, Richard Ferdinand Durang, were the first to perform "The Star-Spangled Banner", and his father also worked as the director and prompter at both the Chestnut Street Theater and the American Theater in Philadelphia. After his retirement in 1853, Charles Durang taught dancing and wrote several books on dance and a history of the Philadelphia stage. In addition to her stage work, Edwin Durang's mother wrote six children's books. Durang was named for his father's friend, noted actor Edwin Forrest.

Little is known of Durang's youth or education, but by 1855 he had set up as an architect in Philadelphia. By 1857 he had begun working with John E. Carver, a residential and ecclesiastical architect. On Carver's death in 1859, Durang succeeded him, emulating his practice by also specializing in ecclesiastical design, mostly for the Roman Catholic Church. He designed many churches, rectories, convents, and schools throughout Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and elsewhere during a practice of more than fifty years.

In November 1909, Durang was joined by his son Francis Ferdinand Durang (1884-1966), who, in turn, succeeded him after his sudden death in June 1911.

Works

In addition to the buildings listed below, which were almost entirely his own projects, he also designed many of the interior furnishings for the Cathedral-Basilica of Sts. Peter and Paul in Philadelphia. He contributed to the interior of the Academy of Music, 1854. He was also responsible for substantial additions and alterations to the Pro-cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul in Scranton, Pennsylvania prior to the building's reconsecration as the Cathedral of St. Peter in 1883.

Philadelphia

*All Saints Church, Bridesburg.
* [http://www.saintsaj.org/Building/building.html St. Agatha-St. James Church] (formerly St. James Church), 38th and Chestnut Streets, University City.
* [http://www.pennrose.com/portfolio/cloisters.shtml St. Agatha's Roman Catholic Church] .
*St. Joseph Hall (1903) and Main Chapel (1884-1891), Chestnut Hill College. [ [http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=d246 E.F. Durang] at the Historic Campus Architecture Project]
*St. Joachim Church, Frankford.
*Disston House (1881), 1530 N. 16th Street, North Philadelphia.
*St. Charles Borromeo Church, 900 S. 20th Street; also convent and school.
*Arch Street Opera House (NRHP added 1978 - Building - #78002442), now known as the Trocadero Theatre, 1003-1005 Arch St. (later modified by George W. Plowman and others)
*Church of the Gesu and school
*Monument to the Signers of the Declaration of Independence (1860).
*Philadelphia Art Club (1888). ( [http://www.brynmawr.edu/iconog/king/k24f.jpgPhoto at Bryn Mawr College] )

Philadelphia suburbs

*Our Mother of Good Counsel R.C. Church (1896), Bryn Mawr. Also rectory, school and convent. [ [http://www.lowermerionhistory.org/texts/biographies.html Montgomery County: The Second Hundred Years - 1983 ] at www.lowermerionhistory.org]
* [http://www.lowermerion.org/cgi-bin/hriagenda.plx?hrquery=MS063 Waldron Mercy Academy] , 511 E. Montgomery Ave., Lower Merion Township.
* [http://www.stthomasofvillanova.org/about_us/history.htm Saint Thomas of Villanova Church and Augustinian Monastery] , Villanova.
*Fulton Opera House, Lancaster. (NRHP, NHL)
* York Opera House, York.
*St. Mary's Catholic Church, Lancaster (1868).
*Sisters of Mercy Convent, Merion

Elsewhere

*Holy Infancy Church, South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. [ [http://www.bethlehempaonline.com/beth1890/text.html Church info ] at www.bethlehempaonline.com]
* [http://www.njchurchscape.com/Lambertville-CentenaryME.html Centenary Methodist Episcopal church] , Lambertville, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
* [http://www.njchurchscape.com/Lambertville-StJohn%27s.html Saint John the Evangelist Roman Catholic Church] , Lambertville, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
* [http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/NC/Halifax/state.html Church of the Immaculate Conception and the Michael Ferrall Family Cemetery] , (NRHP, added 1997 - Building - #97000533), 145 S. King St., Halifax, North Carolina.
*Summit Country Day School, Cincinnati, Ohio [http://www.bettshouse.org/lost/cincy_index_sep21.swf]
*St. Mary’s Roman Catholic Church, 134 South Washington Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. [ [http://www.folkfinders.net/Archives1.htm FolkFinders Archives ] at www.folkfinders.net]
*Trinity College (now Trinity Washington University), Washington, DC; also art gallery and Trinity Hall.

Notes

External links

* [http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/23154 Biography and portrait at "The Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project"]
* [http://faculty.plattsburgh.edu/kevin.decker/Research%20Information/Durang.htm Biography] at Plattsburgh State University of New York