Napierian logarithm

Napierian logarithm

The term Napierian logarithm, or Naperian logarithm, is often used to mean the natural logarithm. However, as first defined by John Napier, it is a function given by (in terms of the modern logarithm):

A plot of the Napierian logarithm for inputs between 0 and 108.
\mathrm{NapLog}(x) = \frac{\log \frac{10^7}{x}}{\log \frac{10^7}{10^7 - 1}}.

(Since this is a quotient of logarithms, the base of the logarithm chosen is irrelevant.)

It is not a logarithm to any particular base in the modern sense of the term; however, it can be rewritten as:

\mathrm{NapLog}(x) = \log_{\frac{10^7}{10^7 - 1}} 10^7 - \log_{\frac{10^7}{10^7 - 1}} x

and hence it is a linear function of a particular logarithm, and so satisfies identities quite similar to the modern one.

The Napierian logarithm is related to the natural logarithm by the relation

\mathrm{NapLog} (x) \approx 9999999.5 (16.11809565 - \ln x)

and to the common logarithm by

\mathrm{NapLog} (x) \approx 23025850 (7 - \log_{10} x).

References

  • Boyer, Carl B.; Merzbach, Uta C. (1991), A History of Mathematics, Wiley, p. 313, ISBN 9780471543978 .
  • Edwards, Charles Henry (1994), The Historical Development of the Calculus, Springer-Verlag, p. 153 .
  • Phillips, George McArtney (2000), Two Millennia of Mathematics: from Archimedes to Gauss, CMS Books in Mathematics, 6, Springer-Verlag, p. 61, ISBN 9780387950228 .



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  • Napierian logarithm — Logarithm Log a*rithm (l[o^]g [.a]*r[i^][th] m), n. [Gr. lo gos word, account, proportion + ariqmo s number: cf. F. logarithme.] (Math.) One of a class of auxiliary numbers, devised by John Napier, of Merchiston, Scotland (1550 1617), to abridge… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Napierian logarithm — [nə pir′ē ən] n. [after NAPIER John] NATURAL LOGARITHM …   English World dictionary

  • Napierian logarithm — natūrinis logaritmas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. Napierian logarithm; natural logarithm vok. natürlicher Logarithmus, m; Neperscher Logarithmus, m rus. натуральный логарифм, m pranc. logarithme naturel, m; logarithme népérien, m …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • Napierian logarithm — noun Etymology: John Napier Date: 1816 natural logarithm …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Napierian logarithm — Math. See natural logarithm. [1810 20] * * * …   Universalium

  • Napierian logarithm — [neɪ pɪərɪən] noun another term for natural logarithm. Origin C19: named after the Scottish mathematician John Napier (1550–1617) …   English new terms dictionary

  • Napierian logarithm — Na•pier′i•an log′arithm [[t]nəˈpɪər i ən[/t]] n. math. natural logarithm …   From formal English to slang

  • Napierian logarithm — /nəˌpɪəriən ˈlɒgərɪðəm/ (say nuh.pearreeuhn loguhridhuhm) noun → natural logarithm. {named after John Napier1} …  

  • Napierian logarithm — n. see LOGARITHM. Etymology: J. Napier, Sc. mathematician d. 1617 …   Useful english dictionary

  • Logarithm — Log a*rithm (l[o^]g [.a]*r[i^][th] m), n. [Gr. lo gos word, account, proportion + ariqmo s number: cf. F. logarithme.] (Math.) One of a class of auxiliary numbers, devised by John Napier, of Merchiston, Scotland (1550 1617), to abridge… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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