Adam de Lanark

infobox bishopbiog
name = Adam de Lanark


religion=Roman Catholic Church
See = Diocese of Galloway
Title = Bishop of Galloway
Period = 1363–1378
consecration = before January 2, 1364
Predecessor = Thomas
Successor = Thomas de Rossy
post = | ordination = before 1355
bishops = none
date of birth = unknown
place of birth = Probably Scotland (Lanark ?)
date of death = 1378
place of death = Avignon

Adam de Lanark O. P. (died 1378) was a 14th century Scottish Dominican friar and prelate. Possibly from a Lanark burghess family, he was a Dominican and a priest by 1356, and by 1364 is being styled "Magister", indicating the completion of a long university education.Watt, "Biographical Dictionary", p. 325.] He first appears in the sources, c. 1355/6 as a confessor of King David II of Scotland; he retained this royal position through the 1350s and into the 1360s; Adam received a number of English safe-conducts (between May 1356 and August 1357) to visit King David, who for a time was a prisoner in England.

Adam spent a great deal of time at the papal court in Avignon,France. He was there on January 29, 1359, as a proctor for Patrick Leuchars, Bishop of Brechin. He was sent there again at some point by the crown, receiving payment for this trip sometime between August 1362 and November 1364; he is not styled "bishop elect", meaning that this trip must have occurred before 1363. [Watt, "Biographical Dictionary", pp. 325-6.] In 1363, Adam de Lanark was elected Bishop of Galloway and received papal provision to the vacant bishopric on November 17, 1363.Watt, "Fasti Ecclesiae", p. 130.] He was consecrated by January 2, 1364. While seeking confirmation at the papal court, he probably presented a roll of petitions on behalf of King David II and did receive a number of faculties in order to grant dispensations in the bishopric of Galloway.Watt, "Biographical Dictionary", p. 326.]

Bishop Adam's return to Scotland is signalled by the grant of safe-conduct through England issued to him on February 20. Sometime before January 25, 1365, he was in Galloway witnessing a charter of Thomas Fleming, Earl of Wigtown. He was a frequent attender of royal councils and parliaments until 1371, when his patron David II died and was replaced on the throne by David II's long-time rival, Robert Stewart, Earl of Strathearn, who became Robert II of Scotland. Bishop Adam is thereafter a harder figure to trace, and little more is known about his activities besides the fact that he is said to have died at the papal court in Avignon during the vacancy of the papacy; that is, Bishop Adam died between the death of Pope Gregory XI on March 27, 1378 and the consecration of Avignon Pope Clement VII on the following October 31. [Dowden, "Bishops", p. 363; Watt, "Biographical Dictionary", p. 326; Watt, "Fasti Ecclesiae", pp. 130-1.]

Notes

References

* Dowden, John, "The Bishops of Scotland", ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
* Keith, Robert, "An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688", (London, 1924)
* Watt, D. E. R., "A Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Graduates to A. D. 1410", (Oxford, 1977)
* Watt, D. E. R., "Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638", 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)