- Farmland preservation
Farmland preservation is a joint effort by
non-governmental organization s andlocal government s to set aside and protect examples of a region's farmland for the use, education, and enjoyment of future generations. It is often a part ofregional planning and nationalhistoric preservation .History
New Jersey passed theFarmland Assessment Act of 1964 to mitigate the loss of farmland to rapid suburban development through the use of favorable tax assessments. But by the late 1970's, the value of farmland had outstripped the tax benefits of the act, so the state purchaseddeed restrictions on farms through theAgriculture Retention and Development Act of1981 .Regional efforts in
Monmouth County, New Jersey include the Navesink Highlands Greenway, a project of the Monmouth County Farmland Preservation Program, which, along with the Monmouth Conservation Foundation, purchased the development rights of the Holly Crest Farm in Middletown in September 2008 for US $2.5 million. Over 20 percent of county farmlands and open spaces are permanently preserved. [Thompson, Sametta M. Sale Preserves Middletown Farm. "Asbury Park Press," 11 September 2008, B4]American Farmland Trust was established in1980 to preserve farmland and promote sustainable farming practices.The
Genesee Valley Conservancy was founded inNew York in1990 .Management of protected farmland
Conservation easement is one approach used to manage protected farms.Partial list of preserved farms
*
Elsing Green
*Hampton National Historic Site
*Oatlands Plantation ee also
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Development Supported Agriculture
*Sunderland,_Massachusetts#Housing_and_development References
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