Burrenwood

Burrenwood, near Castlewellan, co. Down, Ulster, Northern Ireland.

The ornamental wooded and cottaged demesne at Burrenwood was conceived by Theodosia Hawkins-Magill (5 September 1743- 2 March 1817), the Countess of Clanwilliam, a great Ulster heiress and landowner, the daughter and heir of Robert Hawkins-Magill, of Gill Hall, Dromore, Co. Down.Having inherited her father's estates centred around Dromore and Rathfriland, as a child in 1747, she married Sir John Meade, 4th Bart., (Meade was ennobled in 1766 & 1776), in 1765.

Burrenwood; a 6,170 square foot, horseshoe shaped, rustic villa, cottage ornée (see Ferme ornée), was put up near Castlewellan in the late eighteenth century.It lies on some land conveniently half way between Theodosia Clanwilliam's mother's famous new house at Castle Ward, near Strangford Lough (the mother had married Bernard Ward after the early death of Robert Hawkins-Magill), the seventeenth century holdings of Alderman William Hawkins in and near Rathfriland, the infamous and similarly ancient Magill ancestral seat at Gill Hall, near Dromore, and the Greenore ferry which was caught by way of Newry, which at one time was plague ridden, avoidance of which is said to have been the incentive to build, in six weeks, the house by the Burren.

The Countess's second son, the Hon. General Robert Meade (1772-1852), Colonel of the 12th Regiment, inherited the Rathfriland estate and the Burrenwood demesne which he extended; and it remained with his family for several further generations.In 1808 he had married Anne Louise (d.1853), daughter and heir of General Sir John Dalling, Bt.

Burrenwood is comparable with the "Swiss cottage" at Cahir; Derrymore, Bessbrook, Newry, Co. Armagh (National Trust); and the Petit hameau de la Reine at Versailles. All of which were in part inspired by Abbé Laugier, aka Marc-Antoine Laugier.It lies between the forest parks of Lords Clanbrassill and Roden's Tollymore and Lord Annesley's Castlewellan, beside the Mourne mountains (the inspiration for C. S. Lewis's Narnia) and just inland from Dundrum bay at Newcastle.

References

*Ulster Architectural Heritage Society: "Historic buildings, groups of buildings, areas of architectural importance: In the Mourne area of South Down", P. J. Rankin, May 1975 (page 41).
*Mark Bence-Jones, "A Guide to Irish Country Houses", Constable, 1988.
*Grace Dorothea Meade (1902-1977), (wife to Major John William Meade (1894-1984), transcript of one part of the BBC's: "Houses of Ulster", Sunday, 21 November 1937.
*Valerie Pakenham, "The Big House in Ireland", Cassell & Co., 2000. (Has pictures of aristocratic cottages, but nothing directly relevant).

Links

* [http://www.proni.gov.uk/records/private/clanwm.htm Hawkins-Magill & Meade history] from the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI): A.P.W. Malcolmson & Peter Houston.:::* [http://www.proni.gov.uk/introduction__clanwilliam_meade_d3044.pdf Alternative link] to the above info.
*"The Complete Peerage", ed. G. E. Cokayne, volume III.
* [http://www.ngra.co.uk/NGRA-PROJ-Burrenwood.htm Nicholas Groves-Raines] architects. Photos of the north front. [http://www.grovesraines.com/NGRA-PROJ-Burrenwood.htm As above] .
* [http://freespace.virgin.net/mp.hearth/Mourne.html Ulster Architectural Heritage Society] , from their publication of 1975.

* [http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-vh/w-visits/w-findaplace/w-castleward/ Castle Ward]
* [http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-vh/w-visits/w-findaplace/w-derrymorehouse/ Derrymore]

* [http://www.ulstermuseum.org.uk/the-collections/fine-art/17th--18th-19th-century-british-masters/ Ulster Museum's] 1765 Reynolds portrait of Theodosia Magill.
* [http://www.artfund.org/artwork/7136/enlarged/1/portrait-of-miss-theodosia-magill Ulster Museum's] 1765 Gainsborough portrait of Theodosia Magill.