- John H. Wood, Jr.
John Howland Wood, Jr. (
March 31 ,1916 –May 29 ,1979 ) was an American lawyer andjudge from theU.S. state ofTexas .He served on the
United States District Court for the Western District of Texas before being assassinated byCharles Harrelson outside Wood's home inSan Antonio, Texas , in 1979. Wood's killing was the first assassination of a federal judge in the 20th century. (Two other federal judges were assassinated in the 1980s,Richard J. Daronco in 1988 andRobert Smith Vance in 1989).Early life and education
Wood was born to a prominent Texas family in
Rockport, Texas . His great-great-grandfather John Howland Wood settled inTexas in 1836 and founded the towns of Rockport and Woodsboro, and took part in theTexas Revolution andAmerican Civil War . Wood's father, John H. Wood, Sr., was also alawyer .Wood attended
high school in San Antonio. He received hisBachelor of Business Administration degree from St. Mary's University in 1935 and his LL.B from theUniversity of Texas School of Law in 1938.Career
Wood was in private practice in San Antonio from 1938 to 1970 with the
law firm Beckmann, Stanard & Olson, except from 1944 to 1945, when he served as an ensign in the Navy duringWorld War II . Wood was in the Naval Reserve from 1945 to 1954.Woods was nominated by President
Richard Nixon on October 7, 1970, to the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas to a new seat created by 84 Stat. 294. Confirmed by the Senate on November 25, 1970, he received commission on December 1, 1970.Wood was well-known for his harsh sentencing of drug traffickers; Wood would always impose the maximum penalty allowed, earning him the nickname "Maximum John." Wood was assassinated by
Charles Harrelson in acontract killing placed by Texas drug lordJamiel Chagra , who was awaiting trial before the judge.John H. Wood Middle School, in San Antonio is named in his honor. The federal courthouse in San Antonio is also named for Wood.
References
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