- Cathedral of Minorca
The
Cathedral Basilica ofMinorca , the cathedral of Minorca, was constructed on the orders of KingAlfonso III of Aragon , the conqueror of the island in 1287 on the site of an oldmosque .Construction started in 1300 and was finished in 1362, creating a beautiful building of the "
ogival art" (seeogive ) style in its best period that is notable for the width of thenave , flanked by 6 chapels to each side. The five sidedapse is orientated to the east.After the desecration and devastation of the cathedral by the Turks under Barbarossa in 1558 and the collapse of the vaults of the apse in 1626, the damage was quickly repaired in the original style.
In 1795, with the restoration of the old bishopric of Minorca (that had existed at the start of the 5th century) the parish church of ciutadella came to be the cathedral of the new diocese.
Under
Bishop Juano , the mainfacade was constructed in 1813 in aneo-classic style contrasting with the gothic style of the building, while the restored side door called "la luz" (the light) keeps some of itsmedieval ornamentation.In the interior, the baroque chapel of the
Angelus dates from the start of the 17th century with exquisitely carved columns.The cathedral was sacked and desecrated in the first days of the
Spanish civil war in 1936 but was restored in its current form by the Bishop, Don Bartolome Pascual between 1939 and 1941. During this work, thechoir was moved from the nave to its current location in the apse.The great
altar is amarble monolith covered by a 15 metre high canopy. In the depth of the apse, under the image of the incumbent - the virgin in the mystery of the presentation of Jesus in the temple - is found the episcopal seat with a roman marble blessed byPope Pious XII to signify the links of faith and devotion of this church of Minorca to St Peter's Church. In 1953 Pope Pious XII gave the cathedral the title ofbasilica .From 1987, the 7th centenary of the conquest of Minorca by the Spanish, a new plan was undertaken for the restoration and development of the cathedral.
ource material
This article taken from an unattributed guide provided in the cathedral and translated from the Spanish
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