Union Company

Union Company

: "for the South African company, part of Union-Castle since 1900, see Union-Castle Line"

The Union Company, Union Steam Ship Company (USS Co), or Union Line was started in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1875, when it was floated by James Mills, who had been clerk to Johnny Jones and his Harbour Steam Company.

After Jones’ death, Mills floated the Union Company with backing from Peter Denny in return for orders for his Dumbarton shipyard in Scotland. The Union Company became a major shipping line, with a near-monopoly on trans-Tasman shipping, and was referred to as the "Southern Octopus". Mark Twain attacked the travel conditions on a Union Company ship in his travel book "Following the Equator" (1897).

The Union Company was sold by Mills to the British P&O Line in 1917. Mills, who was born in Wellington, was knighted in 1907 and K.C.M.G. in 1909. He was a UK resident from 1907, and died in London.

By 1990, the company operated 7 ships, and was involved in ship management, tourism, real estate and other ventures. By 2000, the "Union Bulk" barge made its last voyage.

The Union Company, Union Steam Ship Company, or Union Line has owned more than 350 ships, and has been the subject of a number of books.

For the airline subsidiary, see Union Airways of N.Z. Ltd.

Links

* [http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/S/ShippingoverseasAndCoastalLines/TheUnionSteamShipCo/en Article in 1966 "Encyclopaedia of New Zealand"]
* [http://www.teara.govt.nz/EarthSeaAndSky/SeaAndAirTransport/Shipping/6/en Article in Te Ara online Encyclopaedia]
* [http://www.nzshipmarine.com/history/companies.aspx?id=8 History & Photos by Gavin McLean on New Zealand Ship & Marine Society website]
* [http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/node/5793 Lyttelton-Wellington ferries (NZHistory.net.nz)]

References

*Ships of the Union Company by Gavin McLean (1989, GP Government Print, Wellington) ISBN 0 477 00016 9


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Union Company — L Union Company, Union Steam Ship Company (USS Co), entreprise de transport maritime, a été créée en 1875 à Dunedin, en Nouvelle Zélande. Annexes Bibliographie Gavin McLean, Ships of the Union Company, Wellington, GP Government Print, 1989… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Inner Mongolia BaoTou Steel Union Company — Siège social  Baotou, Mongolie intérieure …   Wikipédia en Français

  • company union — ➔ union * * * company union UK US noun [C] ► HR an organization that is part of a company and that represents its employees when they are dealing with its management: »The president of the leading machine tool maker has been obliged by the… …   Financial and business terms

  • company union — n: an unaffiliated labor union of the employees of a single company ◇ Historically, the company union was one formed or dominated by the company. Such unions have been long held to be illegal. Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster …   Law dictionary

  • Company union — Part of a series on Organized labour …   Wikipedia

  • Union Electric Company — The Union Electric Company of Missouri (formerly nyse2|UEP) was an electric power utility first organized in 1902. As one of the S P 500 largest companies in the United States, in 1997 its holding company merged with a smaller neighboring utility …   Wikipedia

  • Union busting — is a practice that is undertaken by an employer or their agents to prevent employees from joining a labor union, or to disempower, subvert, or destroy unions that already exist.During contract negotiations, established unions may declare a strike …   Wikipedia

  • Union Planters — Bank was a United States financial institution and multi state bank holding corporation headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee prior to being acquired by Regions Financial Corporation. With over $34 billion in assets, Union Planters Bank was the… …   Wikipedia

  • Union Camp Corporation — was an American pulp and paper company and a private owner of timberland in the United States. In 1999 it was acquired by International Paper.Company creationUnion Camp came about through the merger of the Union Bag and Paper Company and the Camp …   Wikipedia

  • Company A, Arizona Rangers — was one of the Confederate military units raised in the Confederate Arizona Territory. Contents 1 Origin of the Arizona Rangers 2 Arizona Campaign against the California Column 3 With the Army of New Mexico and the Sibley Brigade …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”