Samuel J. Danishefsky

Infobox_Scientist
name = Samuel J. Danishefsky


image_width =
caption = Samuel J. Danishefsky
birth_date = 1936
birth_place =
residence =
nationality = American
death_date =
death_place =
field =
work_institution = University of Pittsburgh,
Yale University,
Columbia University
alma_mater = Yeshiva University,
Harvard University
doctoral_advisor = Peter Yates
doctoral_students =
known_for = Danishefsky’s diene,
Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis
prizes =
religion =
footnotes =

Samuel J. Danishefsky (born 1936) is an American chemist working as a professor at both Columbia University and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. [ [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/chemistry/fac-bios/danishefsky/faculty.html Samuel J. Danishefsky at Columbia University] ]

Birth and education

Samuel J. Danishefsky was born in 1936 in the United States. He completed his B.S. from Yeshiva University in 1956. He earned his Ph.D. in chemistry from Harvard University in 1962 with Peter Yates, which partially overlapped with a National Institutes of Health postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory of Gilbert Stork at Columbia University.

Academic career

After completing his PhD, he became professor at the University of Pittsburgh, where he eventually attained the rank of University Professor and taught until 1979. From 1979 to 1993, he was a professor at Yale University, where he rose to the rank of Sterling Professor of Chemistry. By 1991 he was sharing his time with Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center as director of the Laboratory for Cancer Research Bioorganic Chemistry, becoming chair in 1993. He accepted an appointment as professor at Columbia University in 1993, and now splits his time between Columbia and Sloan-Kettering.

Research

[
Taxol total synthesis overview from raw material perspective] Samuel J. Danishefsky is known for his role in synthesizing the precise three-dimensional structures of many complex organic compounds, which are considered to be the primary training ground for chemists who play a pivotal role in the discovery and development of new pharmaceuticals. Among the molecules invented by Danishefsky at Columbia University are epothilones and calicheamicin, which are natural products that have great promise as anti-cancer agents.

He is also known for The Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis. The Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis is an important third Taxol synthesis published by his group in 1996 ["Total Synthesis of Baccatin III and Taxol" Samuel J. Danishefsky, John J. Masters, Wendy B. Young, J. T. Link, Lawrence B. Snyder, Thomas V. Magee, David K. Jung, Richard C. A. Isaacs, William G. Bornmann, Cheryl A. Alaimo, Craig A. Coburn, and Martin J. Di Grandi J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1996; 118(12) pp 2843 - 2859 [http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ja952692a DOI Abstract] ] two years after the first two efforts described in the Holton Taxol total synthesis and the Nicolaou Taxol total synthesis. Combined they provide a good insight in the application of organic chemistry in total synthesis.

Awards and honors

In 1995/96 he shared the Wolf Prize in Chemistry with Gilbert Stork of Columbia University for "designing and developing novel chemical reactions which have opened new avenues to the synthesis of complex molecules, particularly polysaccharides and many other biologically and medicinally important compounds". [ [http://www.wolffund.org.il/cat.asp?id=15&cat_title=CHEMISTRY The Wolf Prize in Chemistry] ]

He is the recipient of several other awards including the American Chemical Society's Guenther Award and Aldrich Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, The New York City Mayor's Award for Science and Technology, and the Bristol Myers Squibb Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2006, he was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry for his achievements in synthetic organic chemistry, particularly for the development of methods for preparing complex substances found in nature, and their emerging applications in the field of cancer treatment. [ [http://www.fi.edu/winners/2006/danishefsky_samuel.faw?winner_id=4380 Samuel Danishefsky, the winner of Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry in 2006] ] . He is a member of the Board of Scientific Governors at The Scripps Research Institute. He holds an honorary doctorate from Yeshiva University.

See also

* Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis

References

External links

* [http://www.wolffund.org.il/full.asp?id=57 The Wolf Prize in Chemistry in 1995/96]