Risley Residential College

Infobox University campus
university = Cornell University
color = #ffcccc
name = Risley Residential College
picture = Risley-shield-stonework.jpg
use = Residential college, Dining hall, Theater
style = Tudor gothic
erected = 1913
demolished = | location = North Campus, Ithaca, New York
coor = coord|42.45307|-76.481962|type:edu_region:US-NY|display=title,inline | campus = main
namesake = Prudence Risley
architect = William Henry Miller
website = http://www.risley.org
free_label = Benefactor
free = Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage

Prudence Risley Residential College for the Creative and Performing Arts, commonly known as Risley Residential College, Risley Hall, or just Risley, is a program house (themed residence hall) at Cornell University. Unlike most other traditional dormitories on campus, Risley is a residential college, meaning that the house members, "Risleyites", are encouraged to eat together at the in-house dining hall, can live as house members for all four or five years they spend enrolled as undergraduates at Cornell, and participate in educational activities, such as guest lectures, within their dormitory. For this reason, Risleyites are generally seen as one of the closest knit group of students on campus.Fact|date=May 2008 The building houses 192 students who are admitted by applications that are reviewed by current Risleyites and two Artists-In-Residence ("AIRs"), who live in the building and organize regular programs in which the house members participate. Currently, Risley's Artists-In-Residence are Jeramy Turner and Adam Matta. Previous AIRs include Greg Halpurn, Brandon Bird [http://brandonbird.com/resume.html, checked April 24, 2007] . Many famous people have visited the house for intimate discussions with the Risleyites, such as Anthony Rapp and John Cleese who hosted a question and answer session after the showing of his film "A Fish Called Wanda". [http://www.brandonbird.com/photos/cleese_big.jpg]

History

In 1911, Mrs. Russell Sage donated $300,000 to the University for the construction of a women's dormitory. At her request, the building was named after her husband's mother, Prudence Risley. The building was opened to students in 1913.

In 1970, under the guidance of Ruth Darling, the University converted Risley into a co-ed creative arts themed dormitory, the campus's first program house. Judith Goodman had been looking for a house to share with some of her more artistic friends. When she asked Cornell about the house she wanted, they said it had just been given away, but offered Risley instead. The cost of running the fancy all-female dorm was too much, and Cornell was going to shut Risley down. [ [http://www.news.cornell.edu/Chronicle/98/10.22.98/obit.html Obituary ] ]

After several attempts to develop an acceptable plan for running Risley as an arts dorm, and much Cornell paperwork aided by Ruth, Judith and her friends finally got her vision of Risley approved. In the first year, the college received over 1000 applications for the roughly 200 spots in the building. [http://www.housing.cornell.edu/docs/Demo%20documents/risley%20newsletter%202006.pdf]

Their system of government in 1970 is similar to the current one today, though there have been many amendments to the Risley Charter in the intervening years.

Notable former Risley residents from before the creation of Risley Residential College include Margaret Bourke White ["Portrait of Myself' by Margaret Bourke-White, p 30] ', Elspeth Huxley ["Elspeth Huxley: A Biography" by C. S. Nicholls, p. 85] , Barbara McClintock, and Janet Reno. Notable residents from after the creation of the Residential College include Matt Ruff [http://home.att.net/~storytellers/foolfaq.html, checked 3/13/06] , Mia Korf [Ibid.] , Jamie Silverstein [http://www.pbs.org/weta/washingtonweek/voices/200602/0214world1.html , checked 3/13/06] , Christopher Reeve [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001659/bio] , "Biography of Christopher Reeve" Internet Movie Database, checked 1/17/2007] , Andre Balazs, and Andrew C. Greenberg.

Facilities

[
courtyard] As a dormitory, Risley offers a unique living experience. The Tudor Gothic building itself is shaped like a large, red castle, modeled directly on Hampton Court Palace in England. When constructed, the architect, William H Miller, was requested to design the floor plan such that no two rooms would be identical. Consequently, the rooms vary greatly. Sizes range from a single room that is 93 square feet (9 m²), a former maid's room, to a double room that is 273 square feet (25 m²), the largest double on campus.Fact|date=February 2007 Various room features include balconies, fireplaces, dumbwaiter shafts, secret stairwells, bay windows, embrasures, and turrets. At the request of Andrew Dickson White, the Risley Great Hall was constructed as an exact replica of the dining hall at Oxford's Christ Church's own dining hall. [http://campuslife.cornell.edu/housing_residential/risley.asp]

In order to fulfill its purpose of encouraging creativity, the residence offers a variety of outlets. All residents have access to Risley Theater (the only fully student-operated theater at Cornell), music practice rooms, pianos, workshops for art, digital music, jewelry, sewing, printmaking, video editing, woodworking, metalworking, stained glass, and pottery, as well as a recording studio, a darkroom, and a small library. Unlike other houses, the affairs of the building are managed by an elected student government, "Kommittee", which determines the budget, use of facilities, and allocation of funds. Kommittee even allows students to paint the interior walls of the building, which has resulted in numerous murals on all the hallways painted by the residents. On many Saturdays throughout the school year, the students run a coffee house, "Tammany", where regional bands come to perform. Students have created numerous special interest groups/clubs to meet their interests including a debate society ("The Society for Individualists"), and a classic video gaming group ("Nintendo Church") among others.

Risley Theatre

Risley Theatre is an 81-seat black box theater built by Risley Residents in a converted ballroom left over from Risley's days as an all girls dorm. It is the only fully student-operated theater on the Cornell campus.

Risley Theatre is run by the Risley Theatre Subcommittee ("Theatre Sub"), a subcommittee of the governing body of Risley Hall, Kommittee. Theatre Sub meets weekly in Risley's Central Living Room (CLR). Theatre Sub is responsible for producing regular seasons in the space, allocating theatre resources, funding student-run productions, and managing the theatre space. Any member of the Ithaca community is eligible to participate in Theatre Sub.

Risley Theatre has two seasons, based around Cornell's major breaks. Each season is planned out near the end of the previous season during a competitive process called "Play Selection." Any member of the Cornell and greater Ithaca community may submit proposals for productions during play selection to be included in the upcoming season. The theatre hosts a wide variety of productions, which have included musical theatre, Shakespearean plays, student works, and comedy groups in the past. Performances are open to anyone, and tickets can be bought at the door.

Traditions

The hall hosts numerous annual events. For example, on the weekend before Halloween, students take advantage of the "eerie architecture" by hosting a large combination dance party and haunted house called MasqueRave. Since 1991, on the weekend following Halloween, an in-house group, the "Denton Drama Troupe," has hosted a live performance of the Rocky Horror Picture Show in the Great Hall. Because both of these events draw hundreds of people, they generate the revenue that supports smaller projects. Other events include themed dinners, such as Harry Potter Night, and a reading of Handel's Messiah.

Legend says that Prudence Risley, affectionately known as "Auntie Prue", haunts the buildings, flickering the lights whenever she appears. There are some who doubt the stories, though, and wonder if these "hauntings" might actually be the result of old wiring and the imaginations of overtired students. [ [http://cornell-magazine.cornell.edu/Archive/2004sepoct/depts/Cornelliana.html CAM Cornelliana ] ]

References

ee also

* Hutchinson Hall, University of Chicago, another building with a hall based upon Christ Church's

Risley in literature

* "Fool on the Hill" by Matt Ruff
* "The Salt Point" by Paul Russell

External links

* [http://www.risley.org/ Risley Hall official website]
* [http://www.campuslife.cornell.edu/campuslife/housing/undergraduate/risley-residential-college.cfm The Campus Life Risley Page]
* [http://www.risley.org/pages/kommittee/archives/risley_in_1976.html A Risley brochure circa 1976]
* [http://www.angelfire.com/moon/makeup/rislex.html The Risley Lexicon]
* [http://www.risleytheatre.org/ Risley Theatre]
* [http://www.risley.org/pages/centerstage/gaea/tour/ Virtual Risley Tour]
* [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7Espringport/pictures46/00004698.jpgPicture of Risley in 1919]
* [http://www.chem.ox.ac.uk/oxfordtour/christchurch/default.asp# 360* tour of Christ Church College at Oxford. Risley's Great Hall is a replica of Christ Church's Great Hall.]
* [http://www.risley.org/pages/about/people/nate.php a collection of historical Risley photographs]