- RapidIO
The RapidIO architecture is a high-performance
packet-switched , interconnect technology for interconnecting chips on a circuit board, and also circuit boards to each other using abackplane . This technology is designed specifically forembedded system s, primarily for thesignal processing , networking, and communications markets.The main competitors are
HyperTransport ,Infiniband , andPCI Express , but these are targeted at the desktop and high performance computing arenas, as opposed to embedded systems.RapidIO was developed by
Mercury Computer Systems andMotorola (nowFreescale ), primarily as an upgraded interconnect for Mercury's embedded NUMA/cluster ("multicomputer")signal processing computer s.Technology
There are two incarnations of RapidIO Technology: Parallel RapidIO and Serial RapidIO. The main difference between the two is that Parallel RapidIO has a separate clock signal, while Serial RapidIO uses
8B/10B encoding to transmit the clock along with the signal serially.Packets are
big-endian , 256 bytes, with 8-bit or 16-bit addresses, and routed bycrossbar switch es. Links arepoint-to-point , with handshaking and reservations to ensure that packets need not be dropped. Links are commonly half-duplex parallelLow voltage differential signaling or serialfiber optic . Special signaling allowstimestamp s toflood fill through the fabric without concern for packet boundaries. RapidIO is designed to supportmemory mapping ,mailbox queues, anddoorbell -styleinterrupt s.Rapid IO interfaces can be driven at different baud rates. The maximum speed achieved can be 6.25 Gbit/s per lane.
RapidIO Trade Association
Industry leaders in networking, communications, semiconductors, and embedded systems have founded the RapidIO Trade Association to develop and support this international open standard.
Alcatel-Lucent ,AMCC ,EMC Corporation ,Ericsson ,Freescale ,Texas Instruments , andTundra Semiconductor comprise the Steering Committee of theRapidIO Trade Association .Liaisons
The RapidIO Trade Association has numerous liaisons with other industry groups including the
Optical Internetworking Forum ,PICMG and theMountain View Alliance .ee also
*
List of device bandwidths External links
* [http://www.rapidio.org/ RapidIO: Home]
* [http://www.rapidio.org/specs/current RapidIO Specifications]
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