Robert Stafford

Infobox Governor
name= Robert Theodore Stafford


imagesize=150px
caption=Official Vermont State House portrait
order= 71^st
office= Governor of Vermont
term_start= 1959
term_end= 1961
lieutenant= Robert S. Babcock
predecessor= Joseph B. Johnson
successor= F. Ray Keyser, Jr.
birth_date= birth date|1913|8|8|mf=y
birth_place= Rutland, Vermont
death_date= death date and age|2006|12|23|1913|08|08
death_place= Rutland, Vermont
spouse=
profession= Lawyer / Politician
party= Republican
footnotes=

Robert Theodore Stafford (August 8, 1913 – December 23, 2006) was an American politician from Vermont. In his lengthy career, he served as the Governor of Vermont, a United States Representative, and a U.S. Senator. A Republican, Stafford was generally considered a moderate or liberal. He is best remembered for his staunch environmentalism, his work on higher education, and his support, as an elder statesman, for the 2000 Vermont law legalizing civil unions for gay couples.

Born in Rutland, Vermont, he earned his diploma from Middlebury College in 1935; briefly attending the University of Michigan Law School, he earned a law degree from the Boston University Law School in 1938. While attending Middlebury College he joined The Delta Upsilon Fraternity.

Upon his completion of law school, Stafford immediately entered local politics, serving as Rutland County's prosecuting attorney from 1938 to 1942. In 1942, he enlisted in the Navy as a lieutenant commander, and served in active duty during World War II. He returned to Rutland County to become State's attorney from 1947 to 1951, but returned to the Navy again in 1951, serving in the Korean War from 1951 to 1953.

Returning home again in 1953, he entered Vermont statewide politics, serving as deputy attorney general for the state from 1953 to 1955, and attorney general from 1955 to 1957. In 1957, he was elected lieutenant governor, and in 1959 was elected governor.Following this quick rise to the top of Vermont state politics, he was elected to Vermont's lone seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1960, winning five successive elections. In September 1971, he resigned his seat in Congress to accept appointment to the Senate to temporarily fill the vacancy caused by the death in office of Winston L. Prouty. Stafford won the special election of January 1972 to serve out the rest of Prouty's term, and won two successive elections, serving in the Senate for slightly over 17 years, until his retirement in 1989. He chaired the Committee on Environment and Public Works from 1981 to 1987.

While in Congress, he helped pass a law, now known as the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, to coordinate federal natural disaster assistance.

In 1988, Congress renamed the Federal Guaranteed Student Loan program the Robert T. Stafford Student Loan program, in honor of his work on higher education.

In 2007, Congress renamed the White Rocks National Recreation Area in the State of Vermont as the "Robert T. Stafford White Rocks National Recreation Area."

Stafford died in his hometown of Rutland in 2006.

External links

*Congbio|S000776 Retrieved on 2008-01-26
* [http://www.staffordloan.com/about-stafford-loan-dot-com/stafford-loan-program-history.php History of the Stafford Federal Student Loan Program]
* [http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/12/23/stafford.obit.ap/index.html CNN Obituary for Stafford (inactive)]