- Burlington Arcade
The Burlington Arcade is a covered shopping arcade in
London that runs behindBond Street fromPiccadilly through to Burlington Gardens. It is one of the precursors of the mid-19th century European shopping gallery and the modernshopping centre . The Burlington Arcade was built "for the sale of jewellery and fancy articles of fashionable demand, for the gratification of the public".The arcade was built to the order of Lord George Cavendish, younger brother of the 5th Duke of Devonshire, who had inherited the adjacent
Burlington House , on what had been the side garden of the house. His architect wasSamuel Ware . The Arcade opened in 1819. It consisted of a single straight top-lit walkway lined with seventy-two small two storey units. Some of the units have now been combined, reducing the number of shops to around forty. The ponderous Piccadilly façade in a late version of VictorianMannerism was added in the early 20th century. The pedestrian arcade, with smart uniform shop fronts under a glazed roof, has always been an upmarket retail location. It is patrolled by Burlington ArcadeBeadle s in traditional uniforms includingtop hat s andtailcoat s. The original beadles were all former members of Lord George Cavendish's regiment, the 10th Hussars. Present tenants include a range of clothing, footwear and accessory shops, art and antique dealers and the jewellers and dealers in antique silver for which the Arcade is best known.The Burlington Arcade was the successful prototype for larger glazed shopping arcades, beginning with the Saint-Hubert Gallery in Brussels andThe Passage inSt Petersburg , the first of Europe's grand arcades, to theGalleria Umberto I in Naples or theGalleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan.The sedate atmosphere of the Burlington Arcade was interrupted in 1964 when a
Jaguar Mark X charged down the arcade, scattering pedestrians, and six masked men leapt out, smashed the windows of the Goldsmiths and Silversmiths Association shop and stole jewellery valued at £35,000. They were never caught.References
*Johann F. Geist, 1982. "Arcades: The History of a Building Type" (MIT Press) ISBN 0-262-07082-0
External links
* [http://www.mayfair-london.co.uk/location.php?lid=22 Burlington Arcade]
* [http://www.burlington-arcade.co.uk/ Official website]
* [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=41483 Burlington Arcade] at the "Survey of London "
* [http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/london/34.html The Victorian Web:] Burlington Arcade
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