- Juan Oropeza
Juan Oropeza Riera (
April 24 ,1906 –November 29 ,1971 ) was aVenezuelan diplomat, lawyer, educator, and writer. He was born inCarora in the state ofLara , and was the younger brother of pediatrics pioneer,Pastor Oropeza Riera .In his youth, he opposed the totalitarian regime of
President Juan Vicente Gómez and became a member of the student-led movement called "Generation of 1928 ". He was imprisoned and eventually sent into exile with some of the other group members. In 1931, he worked as a correspondent forÉlite Magazine in Madrid, Spain. Upon his return to Venezuela he became a founding member ofAcción Democrática , one of the two most prominent political parties in the nation's republican history, alongside such important figures as Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa,Mariano Picón Salas and former Venezuelan PresidentRómulo Betancourt .In 1944, he married venezuelan Alicia Sosa in Mexico City, with whom he only had one child. Under
Isaias Medina Angarita 's presidential term, he became therector of the Universidad Central de Venezuela (Central University of Venezuela) and was subsequently appointed Venezuela'sambassador to theUnited Kingdom under PresidentRómulo Gallegos 's term, where he attendedQueen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip's wedding.He took up
Paris as his permanent residence during the dictatorship ofMarcos Pérez Jiménez , where he befriended such personalities as poetPaul Éluard , writersJorge Luis Borges ,Nicolás Guillén ,Miguel Ángel Asturias and paintersSalvador Dalí ,Marie Laurencin andPablo Picasso .In the 1960s, he continued his duties as the venezuelan
ambassador in Paris forRómulo Betancourt 's administration. During that time, he was also chosen to represent Venezuela as itsambassador beforeUNESCO and, duringRaúl Leoni 's presidency, was assigned to the position of venezuelanambassador inBogotá ,Colombia , the highest honor any venezuelan diplomatic official can achieve. He received the "Orden del Libertador" (first degree) and the "Orden Francisco de Miranda", as well as the "Orden del Águila Azteca" (Mexico ) in 1946, in recognition for his outstanding academic skills. He was an arts and literature professor at theUniversity of Minnesota . Some of his literary works include: "Sucre", "Cuatro siglos de historia venezolana", "En perpetua fuga", "Sobre Inglaterra y los ingleses", "Imparidad del destino americano", "Breve Historia de Venezuela", "Fronteras" and "Del tiempo en que vivimos".His close friend
Pablo Neruda once said of him: "Juan couldn't possibly be president, let someone else take care of that, it would be a waste of his talent, he's too brilliant and far too honest to be ever president".Arturo Uslar Pietri , one of Juan Oropeza's closest friends and his intellectual peer, once ran for office without much success, on account of his lack of political savy due partly to his impeccable prose, refined manners and strong moral values and points of view, obvious trademarks of his well-to-do upbringing. Everyone agreed on the fact that he was an intellectual force to be reckoned with but not a fierce political leader, so in the end, Neruda's words were proven right.Juan Oropeza died of
cancer inCaracas onNovember 29 ,1971 , at the age of 65.Trivia
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Juan Oropeza was close friends with writersMariano Picón Salas ,Andrés Eloy Blanco ,Arturo Uslar Pietri ,Agustín Nieto Caballero ,Miguel Otero Silva ,Pablo Neruda , french politicianPierre Cot and his wife Nena Phelps Cot, Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsErnest Bevin and colombian PresidentCarlos Lleras Restrepo .- One of his mentors was
Rómulo Gallegos .
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