2007 North Korea flooding

Infobox flood
name = 2007 North Korea flooding
duration = August 15 - 31, 2007
total damages (USD) = $22.5 million
total fatalities = 454 dead, 156 missing, 4,351 injured
areas affected = Most within the southern half of the country

Flooding in North Korea in August 2007 caused extensive damage and loss of life. The flooding affected most of the southern half of the country including the capital and some of its most productive agricultural regions. Aid officials feared the loss of crop land could seriously hinder the North’s ability to feed its people, causing widespread famine.

History

On August 15, 2007, North Korea announced it had been hit extremely hard by floods after a solid week of torrential rains, and that it desperately needed assistance from the outside world. The previous year, the country also experienced massive flooding when torrential rains in July left hundreds if not thousands dead. The difference is this time Pyongyang reacted quickly to the disaster, requesting help while the waters were still high, rather than keeping silent as long as possible, as it has done in the past.

Television footage from North Korea showed citizens in Pyongyang wading in knee- and waist-deep waters along the capital's grand boulevards. Government officials invited foreign diplomats in Pyongyang to venture out to the countryside to view first-hand the devastation wrought by the relentless rains. [ [http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20070815/wl_time/northkoreaopensupoverflooding news.yahoo.com "North Korea Opens Up Over Flooding"] ]

On August 27, North Korea said it had suspended its yearly showcase Arirang mass games. The performance will resume after the flood damage has been cleared away. [ [http://uk.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUKSEO29172020070827 uk.reuters.com "North Korea halts showcase mass games due to flood"] ]

By August 31, North Korea reported recovering from devastating floods thanks to vigorous work by its citizens and officials. Railway services had resumed with many sections of broken track restored. Telecommunications workers are restoring destroyed or submerged cables. Yet, the dispatch made no mention of the foreign assistance. [ [http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5g3Ui-wqBC9WKVTjpXaH3mvEW9pFw afp.google.com "NKorea reports recovery from floods"] ] The country's leader Kim Jong-Il thanked the leaders of 11 countries on September 11 for their help in flood relief, except South Korea even though they sent 37.4 billion won (39.8 million dollars) of relief aid. [ [http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iKrP8F3nbt5ZT9w7gREn1p5NWPPw afp.google.com "NKorea's Kim says thanks for flood aid, but not to SKorea"] ]

Homelessness and deaths

North Korean authorities have indicated flooding may have left up to 300,000 people homeless. Official news broadcasts in the secretive state showed images of collapsed bridges and civilians digging with shovels and their hands for material to build embankments. [ [http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/08/15/nkorea.floods.reut/index.html www.cnn.com "North Korea: Up to 300,000 homeless from floods"] ] State media earlier said the summer storms left “hundreds” dead or missing, and other aid officials have said the death toll was at least 200. [ [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20274596/ "N. Korea says one-tenth of farmland destroyed"] ] By August 25, 2007, citing North Korea's Central Statistics Bureau, the Korean Central News Agency reported at least 600 people were dead or missing and thousands were injured. The report was the first in North Korean media to specify a precise death toll from the disaster. [ [http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6875619,00.html www.guardian.co.uk "North Korea Says 600 Dead From Floods"] ]

By August 27, the United Nations' Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs officially stated the floods in North Korea have left at least 454 dead, 156 missing, and 4,351 injured and affected 436,000 residents in six provinces and 92 counties. They also reported 169,561 North Koreans became homeless, with some 40,463 homes completely destroyed, 67,056 partially destroyed, and 133,732 submerged. [ [http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200708/200708270013.html english.chosun.com "Flood Toll in N.Korea at 454 Dead, 156 Missing"] ]

Farmland

The flooding submerged, buried or washed away more than 11 percent of the country’s rice and corn fields. [ [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20274596/ www.msnbc.msn.com "N. Korea says one-tenth of farmland destroyed"] ] The North is especially susceptible to bad weather because of a vicious circle where people strip hillsides of natural vegetation to create more arable land to grow food — increasing the risk of floods. [ [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,293310,00.html?sPage=fnc.world/northkorea www.foxnews.com "Report: North Korea Loses 11 Percent of Crops in Floods"] ] On August 16, 2007, Paul Lysley, spokesperson for the WFP Asia, has estimated the damage to crops alone at 450,000 tons. [ [http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200708/200708170006.html english.chosun.com "N.Korea Loses 450,000 Tons of Crops"] ]

The United Nations' Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported some 223,381 hectares of farmland were damaged, with about 20 percent of North Korea’s paddy fields and 15 percent of its corn fields flooded or washed away. [ [http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200708/200708270013.html english.chosun.com "Flood Toll in N.Korea at 454 Dead, 156 Missing"] ]

Relief aid

On August 17, 2007, Seoul, South Korea decided to provide $7.5 million in flood relief to North Korea. Initial aid shipments will include noodles, drinking water, powdered milk, blankets and medicines. [ [http://en.rian.ru/world/20070817/72021259.html en.rian.ru "Seoul to provide $7.5 million in flood relief to North Korea"] ] On August 23, 2007, a convoy of 34 trucks carrying emergency food rations, water and other goods left South Korea for the North. Seoul has pledged to provide 7.1 billion won ($7.6 million) in aid. [ [http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSSEO253325._CH_.2400 www.reuters.com "South Korea sends aid to flood-ravaged North"] ]

NGOs such as the Red Cross also asked people to raise funds because they fear a humanitarian catastrophe [ [http://www.ifrc.org/Docs/News/pr07/4607.asp www.ifrc.org "Emergency appeal for DPRK flood survivors"] ] .

On August 29, Japan considered sending humanitarian aid to North Korea to help it recover from devastating floods. Sending aid would be a reversal for Japan, which has previously linked aid to resolving a row over North Korea's abduction of Japanese citizens. Japan has not sent any humanitarian aid to North Korea since late 2004, in protest at a lack of progress over Japanese nationals kidnapped by Pyongyang in the late 1970s and early 1980s. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6968024.stm news.bbc.co.uk "Japan eyes North Korea flood aid "] ]

The United Nations is seeking US$14 million to provide North Korea with food, medicine, drinking water and other emergency goods. The United States has so far pledged US$100,000 for the U.N. [ [http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/233084.html english.hani.co.kr "U.S. medical aid arrives in North Korea"] ]

ee also

*North Korean famine

References