Foix-Alajouanine syndrome

Foix-Alajouanine syndrome

Foix-Alajouanine syndrome is a disorder caused by an arteriovenous malformation of the spinal cord. The patients present with symptoms indicating spinal cord involvement (paralysis of arms and legs, numbness and loss of sensation and sphincter dysfunction) and the pathological examination reveal disseminated nerve cell death in the spinal cord and abnormally dilated and tortuous vessels situated on the surface of the spinal cord. Surgical treatment can be tried in some cases. If surgical intervention is contraindicated, corticosteroids may be used.


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  • Foix-Alajouanine syndrome — Foix Ala·jou·a·nine syndrome (fwahґ ah lah zhoo ah nēnґ) [C. Foix; Thйophile Alajouanine, French neurologist, 1890–1980] see under syndrome …   Medical dictionary

  • Foix-Alajouanine syndrome — a necrotizing myelopathy characterized by necrosis of the gray matter of the spinal cord, thickening of the walls of the spinal vessels, and abnormal spinal fluid; symptoms include subacute spastic paraplegia of the lower extremities that… …   Medical dictionary

  • Foix — Charles, French neurologist, 1882–1927. See F. Alajouanine myelitis, F. Alajouanine syndrome, F. Cavany Marie syndrome …   Medical dictionary

  • syndrome — The aggregate of symptoms and signs associated with any morbid process, and constituting together the picture of the disease. SEE ALSO: disease. [G. s., a running together, tumultuous concourse; (in med.) a concurrence of symptoms, fr. syn,… …   Medical dictionary

  • Alajouanine — Théophile, French neurologist, 1890–1980. See Foix A. myelitis, Foix A. syndrome …   Medical dictionary

  • Charles Foix — (1882 1927) Charles Foix (1 February 1882 22 March 1927) was a French internist and neurologist. Charles Foix was born in Salies de Béarn, Pyrénées Atlantiques. He studied medicine at the University of Paris and was a pupil of Pierre Marie at the …   Wikipedia

  • Théophile Alajouanine — (June 12 1890, Verneix Allier ndash; 1980) was a French neurologist.Théophile Alajouanine was a pupil of Joseph Jules Dejerine and worked with Georges Guillain and Charles Foix. He wrote prolifically on many topics but was especially interested… …   Wikipedia

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  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome — Classification and external resources ICD 10 G21.0 ICD 9 333.92 …   Wikipedia

  • Stiff person syndrome — (SPS) (or stiff man syndrome; also known as Stiffperson s Syndrome or Moersch Woltman Condition) is a rare neurologic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by progressive rigidity and stiffness, primarily of the axial musculature, that is… …   Wikipedia

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