- Shaba II
Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Shaba II
date=March 17 -June 1978
place=Shaba,Zaire
casus=
resua I
caption=
result=Zairian victory; mutual end of support for other nations' rebel groups
combatant1=
combatant2=Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC)
commander1=Mobutu Sese Seko
commander2=Nathaniel Mbumba
strength1=Unknown
strength2=Unknown
casualties1=Unknown
casualties2=UnknownShaba II was an invasion of the Shaba separatist movement FNLC (6,500 Katangese gendarmes) into the Zairian province of Shaba on 17 May 1978. The FNLC had its bases in eastern
Angola and probably had the support of the Angolan government.Mobutu ofZaire appealed for foreign assistance and French and Belgian military intervention beat back the invasion just as in 1977.George, Edward. "The Cuban Intervention in Angola, 1965-1991: From Che Guevara to Cuito Cuanavale", 2005. Page 136.]The
Congolese National Liberation Front (FNLC) capturedKolwezi .Widstrand, Carl Gösta, Timothy M. Shaw, and Douglas George Anglin. "Canada, Scandinavia, and Southern Africa", 1978. Page 130.]The U.S. and
Cuba coaxed Angola and Zaire into negotiations leading to a non-aggression pact. This ended support for insurgencies in each others' respective countries. Zaire temporarily cutoff support toFLEC , theFNLA , andUNITA and Angola forbade further activity by the Shaba separatists.The U.S. worked with France in repelling the invaders, the first military cooperation between the two nations since the
Vietnam War .Battle of Kolwezi
Six hundred troops of the
French Foreign Legion 's 2 Foreign Paratroop Regiment took back Kolwezi after a seven-day battle and airlifted 2,250 European citizens to Belgium, but not before the FNLC massacred 80 Europeans and 200 Africans. In one instance the FNLC killed 34 European civilians who had hidden in a room. The FNLC retreated to Zambia and back to Angola, vowing to return. The Zairian army then forcibly evicted civilians along Shaba's 65-mile long border with Angola and Mobutu ordered them to shoot on sight. [http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,916174,00.html Inside Kolwezi: Toll of Terror] , June 5, 1978. "TIME" magazine]ee also
*
Angolan Civil War
*Cuba in Angola
*Shaba I References
External links
* [http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/odom2/odom2.asp Shaba II: The French and Belgian Intervention in Zaire in 1978]
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