Joan Finney

Infobox Governor
name= Joan Finney


caption=
order= 42^nd
office= Governor of Kansas
term_start= January 14, 1991
term_end= January 9, 1995
lieutenant= James Francisco
predecessor= Mike Hayden
successor= Bill Graves
birth_date= birth date|1925|2|12|mf=y
birth_place= Topeka, Kansas
death_date= death date and age|2001|7|28|1925|2|12|mf=y
death_place= Topeka, Kansas
spouse= Spencer Finney, Jr.
profession= politician
party= Democrat
religion= Roman Catholic
footnotes=

Joan Finney (February 12, 1925 – July 28, 2001), served as the forty-second Governor of Kansas from 1991 to 1995.

She was born Joan Marie McInroy in Topeka, Kansas, the daughter of Leonard and Mary Sands McInroy. She graduated from high school in Manhattan, Kansas in 1942. In 1957, she married Spencer Finney, Jr. and had three children, Sarah "Sally" Finney Timm, Richard Finney, and Mary Finney Holladay. In 1978, she graduated from Washburn University with a degree in economic history. From 1953 to 1969, she served on the staff of Republican U.S. Senator Frank Carlson. From 1970 to 1972, she served as Commissioner of Elections for Shawnee County, Kansas. In 1972, running as a Republican, she was an unsuccessful candidate for a U.S. House seat. After switching her political affiliation from Republican to Democrat, she served as State Treasurer from 1975 to 1991. After upsetting former Governor John W. Carlin in the 1990 Democratic primary for Governor, she defeated incumbent Republican Mike Hayden in the general election becoming the first woman to defeat an incumbent Governor in a general election in the United States.

In addition to being the State of Kansas's first female governor, she was Kansas' oldest governor, taking office at age 65, Kansas' first Roman Catholic Governor, and also one of the few pro-life Democratic Governors of her time [http://www.euthanasia.com/feminist.html] .

Following her term as Governor, in 1996, she ran for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by Bob Dole, but was defeated in the Democratic primary by Jill Docking, who later lost the general election to Sam Brownback. While her pro-life stance was seen as one of the main reasons she lost the primary elections, it was widely believed that she would have been a stronger general election candidate against her Republican opponent.

She died from complications of liver cancer at the St Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Topeka, and is buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery in Topeka.

External links

* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6182143 Find-A-Grave profile for Joan Finney]