Salad oil scandal

Salad oil scandal

The Salad Oil Scandal, also referred to as the "Soybean Scandal," was a major corporate scandal in 1963 that ultimately caused over $150 million in losses to corporations including American Express, Bank of America and Bank Leumi, as well as many international trading companies. The scandal's ability to push otherwise cautious and conservative lenders into increasingly risky practices has prompted some comparisons to recent financial crises including the 2007 subprime mortgage financial crisis. [cite web|url=http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/litle/2007/0905.html|title=Tactical View: A Little Help From Our Friends|author=Justice Litle|publisher=Financial Sense Editorials|date=2007-09-05|accessdate=2007-11-26|quote=Given CFC's size and general reputation (tarnished subprime activities aside), the company's woes bear at least passing resemblance to the "salad oil scandal" that hit American Express in the 1960s.]

Description

The scandal involved the company Allied Crude Vegetable Oil in New Jersey, led by Tino De Angelis, which discovered that it could obtain loans based upon the inventory of its salad oil. [cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,940812,00.html|title=Justice Steps In|publisher=Time Magazine|date=1964-01-03|accessdate=2007-09-01]

Ships apparently full of salad oil would arrive at the docks, and inspectors would confirm that the ships were indeed full of oil, allowing the company to obtain millions in loans. In reality, the ships were mostly filled with water, with a only a few feet of salad oil on top. Since the oil floated on top of the water, it appeared to inspectors that these ships were loaded with oil. The company even transferred oil between different tanks while entertaining the inspectors at lunch. [cite web|url=http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/saladoilscandal.asp|title=Salad Oil Scandal|publisher=Investopedia|accessdate=2007-09-01]

Once the scandal was exposed, American Express was one of the biggest casualties. Its stock dropped more than 50% as a result of the scandal, which cost the company nearly $58 million. Famed investor Warren Buffet took advantage of American Express' bad fortune by investing 40% [ [http://www.cnbc.com/id/22045978/site/14081545/ Warren Buffett's Video Tour of Berkshire Hathaway Headquarters Continues: Why 'Durable Competitive Advantage' Matters - Warren Buffett Watch - MSNBC.com ] ] of his partnership's assets in the pummeled company in the 1960's, reaping a huge windfall as the company recovered. [cite web|url=http://www.fool.com/investing/value/2007/08/10/principles-of-intelligent-investing-part-2.aspx|title=Principles of Intelligent Investing, Part 2|author=Sham Gad|date=2007-08-10|publisher=The Motley Fool|accessdate=2007-09-01] Tino De Angelis was convicted of fraud and conspiracy charges in connection with the scandal and served seven years in prison, gaining his release in 1972. [cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,898315,00.html|title=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,898315,00.html|title=The Man Who Fooled Everybody|publisher=Time Magazine|date=1965-06-04|accessdate=2007-09-10]

ee also

*Great Salad Oil Swindle

References


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