Damara (sheep)

Damara (sheep)
This article is about the breed of sheep. For other uses, see Damara (disambiguation).

The Damara is a breed of domestic sheep and was originally from Eastern Asia and Egypt. The breed then moved down to the present day Namibia and Angola. For many years the sheep were in an isolated region of Namibia and thus remained free of influence from other breeds. They are found in northwestern Namibia (Kaokoland) and southern Angola where they were herded relatively free from external influences, by the local inhabitants (Himba and Tjimba). The name of the breed was derived from the specific region where the sheep were originally encountered (formerly known as Gross Damaraland).

Damara sheep can survive in a harsh environment and under poor nutritional conditions. The breed is exceptionally vigorous and can produce and reproduce where water and grazing is fairly restricted. This makes it very suitable for the communal areas of Namibia where extreme conditions are usually the norm rather than the exception. Research has however shown that the breed responds very well to optimum conditions.

It has a fairly high resistance to most sheep diseases and also good tolerance against internal parasites. The Damara sheep has a diverse diet. It feeds on grass, bush and shrubs and can almost be classified as a browser. Research has indicated that up to 64% of the diet of the Damara sheep can consist of browsing material. This places the Damara in the same feeding category as goats.

The mothering ability of the breed is exceptional. The ewes produce enough milk even to raise twin lambs which will occur in 5 to 10% of the births. They care well for their young and will even fight off predators when attacked by such. Orphan lambs are a rarity in the breed because of the outstanding mothering ability. It is known for example that ewes with small lambs can be transported over long distances without ending up with a single orphaned lamb.[1]

Contents

Characteristics

  • Can survive on a limited water supply (up to three days).
  • Feeds on grass, bushes, shrubs and trees - survives even where other breeds wouldn't
  • Resistant to extreme temperatures (woolish in winter, sheds wool in summer)
  • Can travel for a long distance (can be found from desert where temperature exceeds 50 degrees to Kwa-Zulu Natal with winter sub-zero temperatures)
  • Immunity to diseases (Moving skin and ears can effectively repel insects, also resistant to parasites)
  • Has first lambs at 11-15 months of age
  • They can lamb three times in two years
  • They have hair - not wool - thus they do not need to be shorn

The Damara is a long, fat tailed sheep that grows short, coarse hair. They can be uni-colored (black, brown or white) or multi-colored (black and white pied).[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Damara". Breeds of Livestock. Oklahoma State University, Dept. of Animals Science. http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/sheep/damara/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-04-15. 
  2. ^ DAD-IS (2009). "Damara/Namibia". Domisticated Animal Diversity Information System. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/dad-is/. Retrieved 2010-08-26. 

External links

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