Diarthrognathus

Diarthrognathus
Diarthrognathus
Temporal range: Lower Jurassic
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Synapsida
Order: Therapsida
Suborder: Cynodontia
Infraorder: Eucynodontia
Family: Trithelodontidae
Genus: Diarthrognathus

Diarthrognathus was a genus of mammal-like reptiles, known from fossil evidence found in South Africa[1]. The Diarthrognathus is of interest as it possesses a jaw structure that is similar to both mammals and reptiles, with a reptilian joint between the quadrate and articular in addition to the mammalian joint between the squamosal and dentary bones [2].

References

  1. ^ Diarthrognathus - Encyclopedia Britannica entry for Diarthrognathus
  2. ^ Therapsid-Mammal transition by Lenny Flank

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Diarthrognathus — ▪ paleontology       genus of extinct, advanced mammal like reptiles found as fossils in Early Jurassic terrestrial deposits about 200 million years old in southern Africa. Diarthrognathus was contemporaneous with a host of other mammal relatives …   Universalium

  • ИКТИДОЗАВРЫ — диартрогнаты (Ictidosauria, Diarthrognathoidea), над семейство вымерших пресмыкающихся подотр. териодонтов. Дл. до 30 см. Известны из верхнего триаса Юж. Африки. Прогрессивные формы по строению скелета и зубной системы близки к млекопитающим.… …   Биологический энциклопедический словарь

  • Eucynodontia — Taxobox name = Eucynodontia fossil range = Early Triassic Middle Cretaceous (non mammalian) image width = 250px image caption = Cynognathus regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Synapsida ordo = Therapsida subordo = Cynodontia infraordo …   Wikipedia

  • Cynognathus — Temporal range: Early Middle Triassic, 247–237 Ma …   Wikipedia

  • Chiniquodontidae — Chiniquodontids Temporal range: Triassic Probelesodon Scientific classification Kingdom …   Wikipedia

  • Chiniquodon — Temporal range: Middle Triassic …   Wikipedia

  • Oligokyphus — Temporal range: Late Triassic–Early Jurassic …   Wikipedia

  • Dvinia — Temporal range: Late Permian Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class …   Wikipedia

  • Procynosuchus — Temporal range: Late Permian …   Wikipedia

  • Cynognathia — Temporal range: mid Early Triassic to Early Cretaceous Cynognathus Scientific classification Kingdom …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”