Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships

Infobox Painting


title=Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships
artist=Ivan Aivazovsky
year= 1892
type=Oil-on-canvas
height= 212
width= 339
height_inch =
width_inch =
museum=Theodosia Art Gallery, Crimea
city=

"Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships" (Russian: Бриг "Меркурий", атакованный двумя турецкими кораблями) is an 1892 oil on canvas painting by Russian painter Ivan Aivazovsky (1817-1900).citeweb|url=http://www.agniart.ru/eng/item-14416~Fine-art-posters~Aivazovsky-Ivan~Brig-Mercury-Attacked-by-Two-Turkish-Ships-Fine-art-print-B2
title=Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships|accessmonthday=6 August|publisher=agniart.ru|accessyear=2007] Aivazovsky painted over 6,000 works, more than half of which are seascapes.citeweb|url=http://www.moodbook.com/art/ivan-aivazovsky.html|title=Ivan Aivazovsky Art|publisher=moodbook.com|accessmonthday=7 August|accessyear=2007]

It depicts three ships in close combat on a rough sea or ocean; as the name suggests, the battle occurs between two Turkish warships, and another ship referred to in the painting's title as the Brig "Mercury". While Aivazovsky painted many seascapes, often involving ships and boats of various descriptions, and many showing ships that were damaged or shipwrecked, few of his works featured ships in close naval combat.

Historical background

The battle portrayed was part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-29, a war sparked by the Greeks' struggle for independence and ensuing events. The Turkish Sultan became hostile to the Russians due their participation in Battle of Navarino and, as a result, proceeded to close the Dardanelles for Russian ships and revoked the 1826 Convention of Akkerman.

The Mercury

The "Mercury" was a real ship (a 20-gun Brig) that was laid down in Sevastopol on January 28 1819, and designed as a patrol ship to guard the Northern Caucasus coast. Built of Crimean oak, with a shallow draught and equipped with oars,ref label|Name|a| the Mercury was launched on 7 May 1820 and disassembled on November 9 1857. In this it differs from other Brigs of the Russian Navy at the time; other Brigs were not built this way because a shallow draught limited and lowered the maximum speed considerably. Oars were also seen as disadvantageous. This difference resulted from the fact that its original task was considered unique among its designers.citeweb|url=http://www.shipmodel.ru/MercuryHistory.htm|title=Brig "Mercury"|accessmonthday=7 August|publisher=shipmodel.ru|accessyear=2007]

The "Mercury" fought in several significant naval battles during its existence. One of the most notable of these battles involved a battle between the "Mercury" (which was, at the time, commanded by lieutenant A. Kazarsky) and two other brigs against a sizable complement of approximately 14 Turkish ships, who were returning from the shores of Anatolia. Turkish victory was at first foreseeable, but the tides of battle changed, and the "Mercury" was able to escape after a final, powerful assault by the three brigs, ending the conflict.

After the conflict had ended, one of the navigators of the Turkish ships made a comment commending the "Mercury" for her seaworthiness, and the captain for his bravery:

References