Interrex (Poland)

Interrex (Poland)

The institution of interrex existed in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, whose ruling classes liked to view their Republic (Rzeczpospolita) or Commonwealth as an heir to Roman republican traditions. The Commonwealth's smonarch helding a double title of the Two Nations King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania entered upon their office by free election, which often led to a relatively long interregnum. Traditionally the role of interrex fell since 1572 to the Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland of the Roman Catholic Church. The Archbishop could nominate a replacement (traditionally he would chose the bishop of Kujawy).

Interrex would represent the country on the international scene and oversee the internal administration until a new king was elected. In special circumstances he could declare war and negotiate peace. He summoned and presided over the convocation sejm and election sejms, the gathering of nobility that elected the king. He also announced the election of the king.

ee also

*Interrex
*Regent


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