- Phoenix Finance
Phoenix Finance was a British banking company which attempted to enter the 2002 and
2003 Formula One season s. Charles Nickerson was Managing Director of the company. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/2004666.stm BBC SPORT | Motorsport | Formula One | Phoenix's F1 bid cast into flames ] ]Takeover from Prost
Phoenix Finance bought some of the remains of
Prost Grand Prix , outbiddingPaul Stoddart ofMinardi , shortly before the2002 Australian Grand Prix . The team hoped to enter Formula One at the next round, the Malaysian Grand Prix. The team planned to use the 2001-specProst AP04 chassis with Hart designedArrows V10 engines from 1998.Tom Walkinshaw boss of the Arrows team had planned to give the new team assistance [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/1847989.stm BBC SPORT | FORMULA ONE | Prost sale sparks F1 Row] ] .However their entry to the championship instantly hit problems as to whether Phoenix were Prost under a new name or a new team with some of Prost's old assets. Their entry was rejected by the
FIA due to the fact that the team did not buy Prost Grand Prix completely, thus making them a new team. As they were a new team, they were required to pay a $48 Million fee to the FIA in order to enter F1. As they had not done that, they were refused entry into the sport. F1 supremoBernie Ecclestone claimed of Charles Nickerson at the time that "He has bought nothing in Formula One. All he has bought is some show-off cars" [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/1852766.stm BBC SPORT | FORMULA ONE | New F1 entry dismissed] ] . Phoenix also claimed that along with several other assets, they had also bought the Prost entry into Formula One, which in their view, meant that they didn't have to pay the $48 Million fee to the FIA. TheFIA later rejected this claim and ruled that team entries could not be bought or sold.Phoenix did appear at
Sepang for the Malaysian Grand Prix. They had the former Minardi drivers,Tarso Marques andGaston Mazzacane , who had also driven for Prost in 2001. Appearing in Malaysia with engineers, two Prost cars and their two drivers they planned to race but were barred by officials [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/1869086.stm BBC SPORT | FORMULA ONE | Phoenix team barred from F1] ] . The team even went as far as taking the FIA to the High Court, but the court backed the FIA's ruling that team entries could not be bought or sold. Afterwards, Phoenix was barred from ever competing in the series. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/1874340.stm BBC SPORT | FORMULA ONE | Phoenix remain defiant ] ]References
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