- Tubby Hayes
Infobox musical artist
Name = Tubby Hayes
Img_capt =Ronnie Scott (left) and Tubby Hayes.
Img_size = 240px
Landscape =
Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
Birth_name =
Alias =
Born = birth date|1935|1|30 St Pancras,London ,England
Died = death date and age|1973|6|8|1935|1|30Hammersmith ,London ,England
Origin =
Instrument =saxophone s,Flute ,vibraphone
Voice_type =
Genre =Jazz ,
Occupation =Musician
Years_active = 1951-1973
Label =
Associated_acts =Ronnie Scott ,The Jazz Couriers
URL =Edward Brian "Tubby" Hayes (
30 January 1935 inSt Pancras, London ,England [GRO Register of Births: MAR 1935 1b 171 PANCRAS - Edward B. Hayes, mmn = Roche] –8 June 1973 Hammersmith ,London ,England [GRO Register of Deaths: JUN 1973 5b 1627 HAMMERSMITH, DoB = 30 Jan 1935] ) was a Britishjazz multi-instrumentalist, best known for histenor saxophone playing in groups with fellow sax playerRonnie Scott and with trumpeterJimmy Deuchar .Early life
Hayes was born and brought up in
Raynes Park ,London . His father was aBBC studio violinist who gave his sonviolin lessons from an early age. By the age of ten Hayes was playing thepiano , and started on the tenor sax at eleven.One much repeated story about Hayes' early career was told by
Ronnie Scott . Scott was playing at a club near Kingston, and was asked if he minded if a local player sat in: "This little boy came up, not much bigger than his tenor sax. Rather patronisingly I suggested a number and off he went. He scared me to death."After a period spent playing with various semi-professional bands around London, Hayes left school and started playing professionally at the age of fifteen.
Career
In 1951, when he was sixteen, Hayes joined Kenny Baker's sextet, later playing for big-band leaders such as Ambrose,
Terry Brown ,Tito Burns ,Roy Fox ,Vic Lewis , andJack Parnell . In 1955 he formed his own octet, with which he toured the UK for eighteen months. Hayes took upflute andvibraphone during this time, but it was as a tenor-saxophone player that he made and retained his reputation.From 1957 to 1959 he joined Ronnie Scott in co-leading a quintet,
The Jazz Couriers , perhaps the most fondly remembered of British Modern Jazz groups. Subsequently, Hayes reformed his quartet, and touredGermany withKurt Edelhagen . Then in 1961 he was invited to play at theHalf Note Club in New York; a new transatlantic Musicians' Union agreement meant that, in exchange,Zoot Sims played at Ronnie Scott's. While in America, Hayes recorded ("Tubbs in NY") withClark Terry ,Eddie Costa , andHorace Parlan , and in 1962 he returned for another visit, this time recording "Return Visit" with James Moody,Roland Kirk ,Walter Bishop Jr ,Sam Jones , andLouis Hayes . He played at the Half Note again in 1964, and at theBoston Jazz Workshop the same year, and atShelly Manne 's Manne-Hole in Los Angeles in 1965.Back in London, Hayes formed his own big band, working in
television ,film , andradio , and even having his own television series (1961–1962, and 1963). He stood in forPaul Gonsalves in February 1964 (with whom he also recorded twice in 1965 ("Just Friends" and "Change of Setting")) when the Ellington orchestra played at theRoyal Festival Hall .As well as leading his own bands and recording under his own name, Hayes also appears on recordings by other UK jazz musicians, such as the
Harry South Big Band and theIan Hamer Sextet.Hayes appeared in a number of films, including "All Night Long" (1961) with
Charles Mingus andDave Brubeck , and (with his quintet) in "The Beauty Jungle " (1964) and "Dr Terror's House of Horrors " (1965). He also played at a wide range of jazz festivals, including Reading, Windsor,Antibes ,Lugano ,Vienna , andBerlin .Despite all this, regular gigs were hard to come by for jazz musicians, and especially for his big band; first
rock and roll and thenthe Beatles had pushed most jazz out of Britain by the late sixties. Matters were made worse for Hayes by his development of a drugs habit, which came to badly affect his health. In the late 1960s he underwent open-heart surgery; he was able to start performing again in 1971 (though he had more heart surgery that same year), and in 1972 touredNorway andSweden . In 1973 he died during another heart operation, at the age of thirty-eight. He wascremated and interred at theGolders Green Crematorium .Hayes left a legacy of recordings which are now sought after collectors' items, many of which have been re-issued on CD.
Discography
*1955: "The Swinging Giant Volume 1"
*1955: "Tubby Hayes Quartet"
*1956: "After Lights Out"
*1956–57: "The Swinging Giant Volume 2"
*1957–59: "The First and Last Words"
*1957: "Tubby Hayes and the Jazz Couriers"
*1958: "In Concert"
*1959: "The Eighth Wonder"
*1959: "Tubby Hayes and the Jazz Couriers"
*1959: "The Last Word"
*1959: "Tubby's Groove"
*1961: "Tubbs"
*1961: "Tubby Hayes Quartet"
*1961: "Tubbs in NY"
*1962: "Late Spot at Scott's"
*1962: "Down in the Village"
*1962: "Equation in Rhythm"
*1962: "TH and the All Stars: Return Visit"
*1963: "A Tribute: Tubbs"
*1963: "What the Dickens!" -Johnny Dankworth and his Orchestra
*1963–65: "Live in London" vols 1 & 2 (tapes made by Les Tomkins at the Old Place in Gerrard Street, London.
*1963–66: "Night and Day"
*1964: "Tubbs' Tours — Tubby Hayes and His Orchestra"
*1965: "Just Friends" - withPaul Gonsalves
*1966: "Jazz Tête à Tête"
*1966: "100 Percent Proof"
*1966: "Addictive Tendencies"
*1966: "Sound Venture " -Georgie Fame and theHarry South Big Band
*1967: "For Members Only"
*1967: "Mexican Green"
*1969: "Live 1969"
*1969: "200 Percent Proof"
*1970: "The Orchestra"
*1972: "Quartet in Scandinavia"Sources
*Ian Carr, Digby fairweather, & Brian Priestley — "The Rough Guide to Jazz" (ISBN 1-85828-528-3)
*Jack Massarik — "Mr 100 percent" (in "Jazzwise " 90, September 2005)External links
* [http://www.geocities.com/tubbs1935/index Tubby Hayes Tribute Website]
*amg|id=11:gm7zefrkhgfn|label=Tubby Hayes
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