Karl Ludwig Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg

Karl Ludwig Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg (March 22, 1902 - April 23/24, 1945)

The von Guttenberg family originates back to 1180 in Franconia (northern part of Bavaria) in the southern part of Germany. Karl Ludwig Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg studied law and history in Munich and graduated in 1929. In that year he married Therese, Princess Schwarzenberg. They have two daughters and one son.

Karl Ludwig von Guttenberg was a catholic monarchist who started publishing the "White Papers; Journals on History, Tradition and State" (formerly called "Monarchy") in 1934. The White Papers soon became an important organ and also a meeting place, through their publishers many various contacts, for the conservative opposition against the Nazi regime under Hitler. Karl Ludwig Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg first introduced Carl Goerdeler and Ulrich von Hassell to each other in 1939.

In 1941, von Guttenberg was ordered to work in Counter-intelligence at the Foreign Affairs Office in Berlin through the help of Ludwig Beck. There, von Guttenberg worked under Admiral Wilhelm Canaris and belonged to the circle around Hans von Dohnanyi, Justus Delbrück, and Hans Oster.

After the failure of the assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944, von Guttenberg was arrested by the Gestapo and brutally interrogated, apparently without result; no names of the resistance were given the Gestapo.

In the night between the 23 and 24 of April in 1945, Karl Ludwig von und zu Guttenberg was murdered.

References

* The German Resistance Memorial Center (Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand), Berlin www.gdw-berlin.de
* Maria von dem Bottlenberg-Landsberg, "Karl Ludwig Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg; 1902-1945; ein Lebensbild". Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3931836940